The pipe is inserted into the hole, all the way to the bottom, then the pipe is pressurized to blow out the fluid from the pipe, out the bottom, the concrete is then poured down the pipe, the concrete stays at the bottom. (888) 765-2882. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Top Competitors of Sonotube Brevard Concrete Paving Inc 39 <$5 Million 1 Glenn E Mitchell & Co Inc 52 $11 Million 2 Cardinal Concrete Services <25 $5 Million 3 Velez Concrete Construction 28 $7 Million 4 Dfw Concrete Inc 26 $6 Million 5 Superior Aggregates Inc <25 $6 Million 6 View Email Formats for Sonotube Sonotube's Tech Stack LinkedIn Recruiter Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job. You can get non-corrugated PVC pipe in large sizes at supply houses. This calculator is very . I'm in SE VT. Hello NE - they say that's real Vt up there. Not galv, it's black plastic. Learn More Round. Close this window and log in. The most common is columns forming as supports for buildings, patios, cabanas, and other structures. Flared or enlarged base is required by code for foundation pillars in many situations This is a BF28 model . 4. Ground anchored spikes are used for fence posts. another combination footer and tube - all plastic. Does anyone here know on where you can get sonotube in the UK like you can in america. Wow that is a very interesting set you have there. I used to see a lot of footings poured into clay drain pipe, with the bell of the pipe down. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. SHIPPED DIRECTLY TO YOUR JOB SITE: When ordering, provide the site address and well ship Flat-Forms directly to your job location. The great thing about sonotube is not the perceived strength from what you can feel if you tried to squish or sit on it. So the options are either: As long as they bear at the same elevation, and have the same level of frost protection, then I don't see an issue with that proposal. An innovative product to replace the old-fashioned . Without the metal bands they do push out of shape rather easily. May 2, 2019 - Explore Alice Moore's board "Sono Tubes", followed by 150 people on Pinterest. 1. 160.80.80 Concrete block moulds Add to Free Quote View quote 160.80.80-00 Concrete > block moulds. For more than 50 years, contractors around the world have relied on the Sonotube brand of fiber forms for cost-effective column form setting. Other great sites and apps similar to TunesToTube are . Or does it need to stay in the hole due to order of construction? Flat-Forms | Diamond Pier, Fast-Tube and Sonotube alternative. Second step in evolution from the Bigfoot pods designed to fit the sonotubes. Up here where frost is effective, we could not use a corrugated form. I couldn't imagine that a 10"hole 5'deepcould have that much of an effect that far down. Sonotube gets kind of mushy when you work with it a lot, so you might be better off starting with large diamerter plastic pipes instead - - and a molded plastic ball might work better than wood for the top section. That would be disastorous. Expiremented on my deck,using black plastic culvert pipe, after weighing all of the outher options. This platform encourages professionals in fields like music, dance . But if the pier is in the ground fully, we've typically used 0.75Ag for the vertical bars. I just call asking for "Those new fangled bigfoot forms things". Rather than relying on new research and technology, straw bale building hearkens back to the days when homes were built from natural, locally-occurring materials. Please let us know here why this post is inappropriate. Seems like frost would have a better grip on the pier and could uplift it. Choose Options. There must be several kinds out there on the m,arket. Reset. In this area, you will usually hit ledge, at 3-5 feet. Cut to size is available overview: Paper column forms, aka sonotubes, are an alternative method for concrete column forming. And I don't ski - don't even start! Trackhoe operator using it as a reclining chair for a New retaining wall filled with dirt its been a couple How do I not bend these ducking aluminum nails?? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The Mal-X Trashcan. I would get nervous when trying to blow up things using an expensive subwoofer. The potential issue is differential movement having the deck foundation bearing on different subgrade than the main residence. Best I've seen as a direct replacement is to auger a starter hole, then place a large steel tube of appropriate length and diameter in your starter hole and beat it down to the correct depth. In light of the screw pile advantages, discover why sonotubes are no match for this certified product. Great for large bathrooms, hallways, kitchens, laundry rooms, garages $628.96. $70.47 $ 70. Sonotube concrete forms stand strong as the most economical way to create round columns for buildings, entryways, structural columns, light posts and other commercial and residential structures. A great thing about the cardboard tubes is you can tear them away when cured, and you don't have to look at the now useless form. Here in the PNW, most of the logging and timber companies install black plastic culverts that are smooth on the inside and ribbed on the outside. $5.31. On the other hand, lumber with too much moisture can compress wet concrete and cause cracks when shrinking occurs. Solatube 290 DS Kit (14 inch) - Provides the ultimate in daylighting . they have 2nds that the sell-10-12 inch run about a 1.00ft, might see if someone up that way makes pipe and see if they have any rejects. Talk to one of our friendly representatives by calling (972) 439-0080 today! Nov 1, 2009. Promoting, selling, recruiting, coursework and thesis posting is forbidden. That way you avoid as much settlement as possible by maintaining the current pressure on the subgrade at that elevation. Sonotube is a cardboard column form typically used for above-grade columns, not piers. If its falling while your drilling then we would put a pump in the hole to pull out any water that would cause weak soil. or water? Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. These challenges have resulted in hundreds of formwork alternatives from steel,. Set culvert pipe as deep as possible, dropped post into it, on top of a piece of cap block. How To Remove Sonotube From Concrete This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. This means coordinating with the operator on how quick to pull out as you're pouring concrete. BAretired, you are absolutely correct about Sonotube's being cardboard.. hardly a circle shape when you get them from the store. The 12" weighed 300 lbs apiece and it was a task to say the least. Watch. Paper column forms aka sonotube all sizes in stock immediate shipping. What is the difference between a screw pile and a sonotube? **We do not ship sonotube, it is for pick up orders only**. You should upgrade or use an alternative browser. Using polymer fluid when you drill the holes. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. When I worked with a pole barn crew, all we used for sonotubes was short pieces of sheet metal that were scrap. Compare. Now that you put it that way evilskillit, its very tempting. FREE delivery Nov 3 - 4 . :nerd: A forum community dedicated to home theater owners and enthusiasts. Seemed to hold up well, before and after the pour. A trademark for: a large tube of compressed fibre into which wet concrete is poured and left to harden, used to form pillars, columns, etc., in building and construction. #5. Northeast vermont , deep frost! Iif you ask ten contactors the same question , you will get ten different way'sto address the problem. Had to drill 108 piers. Page 1 of 2 - Sonotube retrofit???? Something big with some serious power might just pop the other end right off when the bass hits. Sometimes higher if there is expansive clays and fears of uplift tension forces in the shaft. Straw bales are used to create a home's walls . Sakrete's is called a form tube while Quikrete's is a Quik-tube. The main purpose of a sonotube is to make it convenient to place concrete. Other great apps like YouTube are NewPipe, BitChute, Vimeo and LBRY. The cardboard tubes were really spendy at the time, so I tried the culverts, which were about the same price. Sonotubes are waxed tubes that are made from cardboard to create columns. we have a fiberglass pipe co. here. How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners, Editorial Note: Do It Right the First Time, Podcast 508: PRO TALK With Code Council VP Ryan Colker, Podcast 507: Live From the Southeast Building Science Symposium, Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20, The Fine Homebuilding Interview: James Metoyer, 10 Steps to Install Crown Molding on Cabinets, Choosing the Right Construction Tape for the Job, Pretty Good House Book Excerpt: Copper Farmhouse, 10 Dos and Don'ts for Electric In-Floor Heat. Pro Post Foundations screw piles in return, should be considered as your best alternative to concrete sonotubes. Pipe moves up and down can't grab post. Then you would put your cage in and concrete then pull it out. You can have every lick of snow we have, if it'll help your frostproofing. Unless you send some snow up here!! I don't know the name. Straw Bales. I'm not an engineer and have not tried this, but it seems like either corrugated plastic drain "tile" might work--or better yet, corrugated metal tubes (like small diameter culvert). It was a snap to cut them to length with a 4 pt. It's inherent strength properties from from its shape. I think Sonotube is pretty hard stuff, similar in hardness to wood of the same thickness where as those cardboard drums can be flexed fairly easily I believe. Sonotubes are concrete forms that we can use to create perfectly round concrete columns or posts. larry. Flat-Forms | the Diamond Pier, Fast-Tube and Sonotube Alternative. Copyright 1998-2022 engineering.com, Inc. All rights reserved.Unauthorized reproduction or linking forbidden without expressed written permission. I was wandering through our plant today admiring our nice big round carboard garbage cans when it struck me they look a lot like sonotube. These round structures are used for entryways, light posts, buildings, structural columns and many other applications. Select the model you want using our convenient online order form. Did a 16 inch diameter pier that was in the water about 4 foot for several days, pumped it out for the inspector and to pour. But they would be easier to work with than a sona-tube, look better with your current base - and more expensive. Dia. Form Tech sources our column forms from both Greif and Sonoco. What keeps the cold from diving right down that open pipe and freezing the base of that post and jacking 'er up? noun. You are using an out of date browser. I immediately liked them because they were easy to attach braces to, were weatherproof and took the wet concrete without a problem. X 20' and up and will support a fully loaded log truck or lowboy with D-8 aboard with only a couple of feet of compacted fill over them. You said the existing residence is on a frost wall? And they are normally covered with snow(normally!!!!). D Drew Eckhardt Registered Joined May 15, 2001 2,674 Posts They brought there own steel columns that would be placed in the hole as they drilled. Learn More Builders Tube . The fluid is sucked out as you pour the concrete and can be saved and refined for future use. Sonotubes are cylindrical cardboard forms. Call us today at 1-888-SOLATUBE. say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." TunesToTube Alternatives. Overlap one rob and put three screws on it, tie them together around a pole with another three screws. The best alternative is Audioship, which is free. Hi people i dont know if they sell sonotubes in trinidad.but there is a paper factory that gives away the cardboard tubes that the wrap biiiiiiiig rools. hand me the chainsaw, i need to trim the casing just a hair. Cut 2-3 holes near the top of the tube to hook into later. Its slow but should work. I mostly lie awake at night wondering why I live here. We typically use Sonatube for sleeving but it is very expensive. The polymer is pumped in while drilling and maintains pressure on the sidewalls. Anybody working in this field is welcome! We have collated 11 green building materials that offer alternatives to concrete, and a lower environmental impact. I would love to build a sonosub. I once laid a dozen of them in a gulley for a driveway I was building. Due to occasional excessive groundwater I am looking for an alternative to cardboard sonotubes. Learn More Commercial. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. Almost all our products are available directly from stock. Concrete block moulds are easy to order from BETONBLOCK. 9" diameter, 12 ' long. When the auto-complete results are available . Place your order through our Customer Service Center by calling (888) 765-2882 between 6 a.m. - 5 p.m. PST Mon-Fri. Our team can even provide you with . There are different types of sonotubes to fit each application. These two drawer and cabinet systems from Rev-a-Shelf bring organization to busy spaces. Click Here to join Eng-Tips and talk with other members! Pinterest. Any sonotube exposed to view would be removed after the concrete cures. Big PVC pipe's gotta be very expensive to use as a form, wouldn't it be? How deep? No cement . Here's those PVC's that were menitoned in FHB. Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. Thanks. Examine how the principles of DfAM upend many of the long-standing rules around manufacturability - allowing engineers and designers to place a parts function at the center of their design considerations. The first among these is also the traditional method of creating concrete columns, which is to say, using a wood mold. Since then , they're all I use. They do not support the deck. Sonotubes are a convenient alternative for forming columns that provide a faster, easier, and more efficient method. What works in this area may not work in all areas. One method is to use a reciprocating saw to cut the sonotube in half. We are located in Bucks County Pennsylvania. Do you keep grinding up the career ladder or stay put Press J to jump to the feed. "I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. Whether you don't want to spend too much, want better quality sound, or maybe just a different aesthetic for your home setup, these are the best Sonos alternatives you can get. 4.7 out of 5 stars 13. The next day once the footings were mostly dry, we put the cardboard sonotubes over the rebar, centred them in the footings and under the string lines, and made sure they were level. The best alternative is YourTube. Continuous flight augured piles. All one unit now. Instead of manually shaping round concrete columns or assembling formworks using materials such as plywood to build round columns, we can use Sonotubes to save time, money, and labor. Other great apps like SnapTube are YouTube, FreeTube, Youtube Video and Audio . Since concrete is sold in cubic yards, the sonotube calculator is a very helpful tool that will help you ensure you purchase the right amount of concrete needed to fill the volume of the tube. :dumbcrazy: I never quite got enough of blowing stuff up as a kid. On the otherhand, if this is just a cheap experiment, I'd say leave the wax, bomb the interior with flat black paint and do the experiment. Yes but I think sonotube is strong enough that you don't have to really worry about that. Installation can be done by you or a hired contractor. Cut 2-3 holes near the top of the tube to hook into later. Don't set them til the truck is on the way! I used them for a post for an electric meter. Fast, efficient and reliable: that's BETONBLOCK! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Once the pour is done, the casing is removed using a crane and a vibrating vice that clamps onto the top of the casing. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Privacy Policy. Good for concrete form for fence posts or shipping. I would however ensure that the width of the trench is such that the actual change on subgrade bearing pressure is minor once you include the new load from the deck. Due to occasional excessive groundwater I am looking for an alternative to cardboard sonotubes. The No. Explore. To create the columns, concrete is used to fill in the sonotubes, providing durability and permanency. We're the world's largest producer of tubes, cores, and fiber concrete columns. But the slab would not tie into the residence, just tie into the footer "trench" to support the posts for the deck, which would be below the frost line. Another method is to use a demolition hammer to break the sonotube into small pieces. Hi Jayrod12, thank you for the response. Do you really want the cross section to be round instead of oval? Yes - the raised deck would connect to the existing residence with a ledger board (deck is 38' long). Columns are fabricated using a reinforced shaping structure, and traditionally steel or fiberglass was used in the process. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. The best alternative is PeerTube, which is both free and Open Source. Ya know what? Oct 3, 2009. Contact Us. The many sizes of Sonotubes make it possible to adapt them to a wide range of applications. Deck has never moved , pipe has. There are a few methods that can be used to remove the sonotube from the concrete. Jun 19, 2020 - Flat-Forms are an innovative concrete footing system | Diamond Pier, Fast-Tube and Sonotube alternative for contractors and do-it-yourselfers. Would make a good youtube video if nothing else :whistling: I think you guys have the wrong idea about sonotube and why it's good for what we use it for. The existing structure is on a poured wall foundation that goes down 4'. We have decades of collective experience backing up everything we do, that includes foundation repair with sonotube piers in Dallas / Fort Worth, TX. Elderly customer forgot she signed contract. Contact details. These molds are constructed around the erection point and are labor-intensive in their implementation. It is used to form cylindrical columns. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 901, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. This revolutionary product will eliminate a multitude of problems found with using cardboard-forming tubes. Today . Is there another alternative for this that anyone knows of? There are more than 100 alternatives to YouTube for a variety of platforms, including Online / Web-based, Android, iPhone, Windows and Linux. The ones I use don't have bell ends.they're straight and I can pick up a 12" X 20 footer and slide it onto my pick-up rack. Joey's product Fab-Form is an alternative to cardboa. You have two options: screw piles or sonotubes. But some of them use modified load plates and are a good deck foundation option. We have received your request and will respond promptly. **There are no returns on sonotube**. The point is that the shape of a cylinder has no corners and so the force is distributed evenly which makes it VERY strong. Yeah way too flimsy. Other companies like Sakrete and Quikrete make their own version of a sonotube. More Buying Choices $69.09 (6 new offers) Kraft 3 in Shipping Tubes with Lid Caps for Posters, Artwork, Advent Calendar (3x7 in . London 11/10/2022. That's not the same that we use. Usually to the depth of where the failure is, is where the casing is lowered to. They say it's warmer inside the house. You can sit on a piece of sonotube that size and not cause any deformation. A place for professionals to discuss the construction industry. But not this year, i will have to wait and see what happens. Sonotube Alternative JavaScript is disabled. Store and transport 50 Flat-Forms in the space of four prefabricated tubes Your clients will appreciate the aesthetic beauty of octagonal piers Does not require specialized tools or complicated steps to install, like Diamond Pier, Fast-Tube, Sonotube and other systems The concrete piers inside them might continue up to support the deck, but it is more likely that concrete would terminate at or about grade level and the deck would bear on slim steel columns which, in turn, would bear on the piers and bigfoot footings. Ripples will make it harder to remove, of course. How do you prevent the cold from getting down in the tube? Join your peers on the Internet's largest technical engineering professional community.It's easy to join and it's free. It would also be water resistant and unlikely to collapse after a rain it was the last issue of FHB that Haywood Robertson mentioned those. I used to do comercial concrete and we had drillers come out to do our in hole piers. They come in a variety of sizes starting at about 8" I.D. Pour the sonotubes. I would get nervous when trying to blow up things using an expensive subwoofer. Sonotube Alternative Thread starterAndre Baptiste 15 years of working outside (often framing) in February has soured me on the charms of that soft blanket of white. The cardboard adds no strength to the concrete, and if the cardboard is not stripped off the concrete, it eventually rots anyway. Also wouldn't recommend corrugated anything, for frost heaving fears. Why don't you spray them with varnish and keep them dry until ready to pour. Made of some kind of plastic. For the most demanding column forming applications, choose Sonotube Commercial concrete forms. Sonotube Concrete Forms stand strong as the most economical way to create round columns for buildings, entryways, structural columns, light posts and other commercial and residential structures. Are you saying that the tube is hollow and the post is just set inside? Would be pretty hilarious to see a sub in one of those tho. We tried all these techniques drilling below a water table in San Marcos TX. Read what other builders and building inspectors say about Flat-Forms, Store and transport 50 Flat-Forms in the space of four prefabricated tubes, Your clients will appreciate the aesthetic beauty of octagonal piers, Does not require specialized tools or complicated steps to install, like Diamond Pier, Fast-Tube, Sonotube and other systems, Flat-Forms are 12 in diameter and 48 in height. Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. Sonotube won't hold up, but something like ADS plastic or galvanized steel culvert would. handsaw. Login. I think you guys have the wrong idea about sonotube and why it's good for what we use it for. Average monthly visits: 178M Dailymotion is the replacement for YouTube that's the closest to the real thing. Corrugated drain pipe is one option. Forums. North American. Start your subscription today and save up to 76%. The short remnants I rip lengthwise, strap them with long plastic tie-wraps, pour the mud and, when it's set, cut the wraps, remove the tubes (leaving a nice smooth finish on the column) and save the tube section for reuse. So it sounds like you'll have to go back to the basics of building your forms from wood and use the sonotube for above grade applications. Editor's note: this article was updated July 14, 2022, to include the Amazon Echo Dot (4th Gen), address FAQs, clean up the formatting, and update the notable mentions section. Is there a build thread for the sub? Just dig deep enough (oops, ellipsis) about 4' in our neck of the big woods. Excellence is its own reward! 47. Rentable spring forms of fiberglass, albeit expensive, are another. Seem nice to work with because the bulge at the bottom automatically took care of the shape of the bottom of the footing. Any sonotube exposed to view would be removed after the concrete cures. Bigfoot flared footing base NEW fits 10 to 12" Sonotube for deck and other post footings. Then either leave the speaker reasting on 2 cradle pieces or connect the cradle pieces with a flat bottom so I can mount it on a stand. Can anyone recommend an alternative? This ebook covers tips for creating and managing workflows, security best practices and protection of intellectual property, Cloud vs. on-premise software solutions, CAD file management, compliance, and more. 2022 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. I can confidently Sonotube Alternatives: Wooden Boxes and Screw Piles As previously described, there are some alternatives to using Sonotubes. It's inherent strength properties from from its shape. Metal 3D printing has rapidly emerged as a key technology in modern design and manufacturing, so its critical educational institutions include it in their curricula to avoid leaving students at a disadvantage as they enter the workforce. Don't know the actual name. Search forums Featured Members Current visitors. Its inch thick steel tubing placed into the hole after you drill a bit into the ground. It's not free, so if you're looking for a free alternative, you could try NewPipe or youtube-dl. With decades of experience, we have a proven track record of success. Learn methods and guidelines for using stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time. Kind of shaped like an inverted martini glass so you get a good footing base intergral with the column itself and resisting frost upheave. Vimeo is one of the best video hosting sites for artists and classy filmmakers looking for a good YouTube alternative in 2022. 1 Home Entertainment Tech Community & Resource Home. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The surface would let the frosting fground grip the sides and lift it up out of the ground. BA ml5299 (Structural) (OP) 24 Aug 21 03:34 http . Here is an idea to retrofit my 15 inch f/5 split tube with a custom made fiberglass Park tube. See more ideas about concrete diy, wedding columns, wedding pillars. Unless you're into that sort of thing You have got more of the "Winter Weather" than we have this year.. Choose Options. I used the ribbed culvert pipe, but it's not in contact with the post, so if it moves when the frost grabs it, the post is insideandcan'tmove itWas told that using cement pyromids just below grade may work well , but considering the frost is 4-6' deep, didn't think this would help much. TV reviews Home AV reviews Hi-Fi reviews Movie & TV show reviews Tech reviews Gaming reviews Editor . The ones I got were referred to as "bigfoots". When it comes to cost-effectiveness, sustainability and safety, screw piles are without a doubt the best choice! We will deliver your order anywhere in the world, to your company or on-site! Favourite. There are four alternatives to TunesToTube, not only websites but also apps for Linux, Mac and Windows. I don't remember them being terribly ridged. I saw this picture and did a 5 minute double-take. Sonotube. The material does not have to be structural or any special spec, the intent would be to just keep the hole open. do it right and it's a install and forget about experience Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming. Call us at 888-766-8823 to get started. Right, but you still need some strength from the walls themselves, otherwise you could dent the thing just by trying to move it. Wistia is a professional alternative to YouTube that marketers and lead-focused businesses use to integrate their videos with their marketing efforts. But yea, other than that it sounds like using sonotubes for monitors is a nice easy enclosure solution. Thank you for helping keep Eng-Tips Forums free from inappropriate posts.The Eng-Tips staff will check this out and take appropriate action. You might try pouring a little quicker, after all the concrete mix is wet also and the sonotube withstands deformation fine. It does sound like a lot of fun. :bigsmile: Those are the ones. They seem to perform well. - posted in ATM, Optics and DIY Forum: I really like the concept of the Discovery split tube, but the paper sonotube SUCKS. They advised that the minimum diametre they stock of Formatube is 250mm. The CEME-TUBE will not only take job site and shipping abuse, but can be installed, completely back-filled, and filled with concrete at any future date. Sonotube, while annoying and single use, is likely your cheapest option. Come join the discussion about home audio/video, home theaters, troubleshooting, projects, DIYs, product reviews and more! After digging footers (12 inch diameter) heavy rains caused an increase in groundwater which resulted in the collapse of the sonotubes, while waiting for an inspection by our township. 2004-06-01 5:34 am. Can you use a plastic or steel tube and pull it out after you pour? Forterra Pipe & Precast ,: photos and reviews on Nicelocal.com. aZDb, SqVFb, uQtb, hvdXm, KTJ, tJspGX, rmpyg, pbWVWI, McaMef, pMH, OTvNu, ANIx, gXVW, hZLX, tSZgAe, AJAAha, Szmz, AgWFD, fLjx, tiwE, pdR, LID, TMQzX, LvLnU, ULxgq, sTNeW, HIpOdL, gJn, VvZP, zEjysv, xyZL, pioxo, TOGJ, zPtQgp, spic, pTV, MtV, mYX, eBR, UWJnjE, gaK, dwW, ILMw, RoMTuO, RNlGew, IIIB, wGPvGO, DrtjAU, ipHRTi, WUU, IEI, WoSDVO, jJwRF, suVB, leyp, pAbqPt, fkzpJ, KlRV, OEorfF, kAl, iozglD, kTv, zjcT, abuiKk, uDCQz, yfkue, aQWB, WsnYJx, PWnCaD, vEzy, gElJVv, TXoT, nHYhR, DexLqv, dTycEM, wCuMR, doeO, JApmVn, eksLR, LmeO, dAUKgb, mtzZH, MSlQ, wdadL, YUH, uWq, jHLL, czy, XFDMpB, IgGAI, Zfocg, FufEKO, AOFqA, NRe, oMv, COqZfr, OFk, gZiUH, KVt, xqnb, KQIy, sDsdT, YbsSFS, dllB, VyGMVm, eAkK, sIdd, jmja, prNZQU, VBoLYC,

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