and he reigned from 605-562 B.C. By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. 1618 Ben King Road | Kennesaw, Ga 30144 | (o) 770-428-7139 | www.stcatherinercc.org |office@stcatherinercc.org, prayer, education, fellowship, and charity. Study, study, study! #3. #4. (Also see: Josephus: Antiquities Of The Jews 8: ch 6-8). (Tobit 12:11-15) speaks of 7 angels who present prayers to God. The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Old Testament completed in Egypt in the third century before Christ. God either inspired the books like he did the rest of Scripture or he didnt. Others are additional chapters to Old Testament books, like Esther. No. to learn more. (Sirach 33:26) says to use racks and tortures for a wicked servant (slave). Some of the books and letters quickly gained acceptance as being faithful, accurate, and inspired by the Holy Spirit. Catholics argued that the Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint, actually contained the Apocrypha, and that the early church fathers used Apocryphal books in public worship and accepted them as Scripture. Protestant Bibles are comprised of 66 books, but Catholic Bibles have 72 volumes. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. (ESV). (Tobit 6:5-8) An angel promotes magic saying to make smoke from the heart and liver of a fish and it will protect a person from demons and evil spirits. Let me show a number of these errors. The nation of Israel treated these books with respect, but they never accepted them as true books of the inspired Jewish Scripture. They help fill out the story of the Jewish community during this time. The Roman Catholic Old Testament contains seven extra books, plus additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. The Protestant Reformers took them out. In the second century, the translators of the Latin Bible included the books. OBJECTOR: But if the books of the Maccabees were not part of the canon of Scripture in the first place, it was not wrong to reject the practice of praying for the dead. (Tobit 5:5/6:1-9) seems to say it was a 2 day journey. @ 2021-2022 Copyright | All Right Reserved, link to Do Catholics Read the Bible? The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. This list was finally approved by Pope Damasus I in 382 AD, and was formally approved by the Church Council of Rome in that same year. But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. These errors in the apocryphal books attribute error to God, and therefore CANNOT be God-inspired. Prophets of God wrote all of the Bible. The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. The Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical books teach many things that are not true and are not historically accurate. Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. It's very much the opposite. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get . Also see How Do You Study the Bible? It is published under Catholic canon law. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Revelation. (It is also worth noting that God is not mentioned at all in the Protestant canon of Esther, but numerous times in the apocryphal additions to Esther.). What is the reason why there are extra books in the Catholic Bible? So, why arent these books included in the Protestant Old Testament? Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible, the Apocrypha, because they believe they arent inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. The deuterocanonical book is the Greek Septuagint Collection used to create the book of the Old Testament. (The historian Arrian said it took Alexanders army 11 days to travel [Anabasis III 19-20].). + 27 N.T. Some, like Martin Luther, believed that there was a benefit to reading the books, even though they were not on par with Scripture. Luther rejected this ancient teaching and practice of the Church, so he denied the deuterocanonical books a place in the Protestant canon. Purgatory). Sirach, Wisdom, Tobit, 1 Maccabees, Judith, additions to Daniel, and Esther are just a few of the harrowing stories contained in these special books of the Bible. These books contradict the whole counsel of God and therefore are seen by Protestants as unfit additions to the canon. Catholics call them the deuterocanonical (literally, "second canon") books; Protestants call them the apocryphal (literally, "hidden," thus "unknown, spurious") books. Not only are there serious contradictions in the Catholic Apocrypha in regards to doctrine, but there are also historical errors that are found. The Jews in the Old Testament era rejected the books. (Note: This council also declared that anyone who did not receive these books as scripture should be anathema [accursed]). There are a number of reasons given. Development of the Catholic Bible Canon. Another point is that these books were found to have doctrinal errors. Many today are sadly lacking in information as to the extra books found in the Catholic Bible and just exactly how they got there. (Tobit 14:15) says Nebuchadnezzar and Ahasuerus (Es 1:1) captured Nineveh, but history shows us that Nabopolassar and Cyaxares captured it in (612 B.C.). Get the Facts, Ecclesiasticus, also called Wisdom of Sirach (stand-alone). (This is used for the Catholic teaching on Purgatory.) In the second century after Christ, the translators of the Vulgate, i.e., the Bible in Latin, included certain books in the Old Testament that Jews and early Christians had rejected. (Judith 4:3) says while Nebuchadnezzar was king (4:1), the people of Judea returned from captivity. This obviously would take many days to travel. The Hebrew Bible never contained these writings. Baruch 3:4 reads, O Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, hear now the prayer of the dead of Israel, and of their children, that have sinned before thee, and have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord their God, wherefore evils have cleaved fast to us. (NAB). 2. The Protestant Bible, of which the NIV is one version, is seven books shorter than the Bible used by Roman Catholics. The New Testament contains the same 27 books for all Christians. The books that comprise the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books can be counted in two different ways. The earliest Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament, such as Codex Sinaiticus (fourth century) and Codex Alexandrinus (c. 450), include the deuterocanonical books with the others. There are several reasons that Protestants reject the books in question. In (Mt 23:34-35) He said: Wherefore behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men and scribes; and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: (35) that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.. Protestants have a reputation for Bible reading, but Catholics Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? answer the question what are the extra books in the catholic bible, which will help you get the most accurate answer. This is a free sample class from the New Saint Thomas Institute as taught by Dr. Taylor Marshall. Think about it. By canonizing the Apocrypha, which offers support for praying for the dead, the Catholics suddenly had scriptural support for this and other distinctively Catholic doctrines. In fact, He seemed to make it clear where He considered the Old Testament to start and finish. God authored the Bible, and it is error free. The Jewish Bible contains 24 books. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. The earliest editions of the Septuagint date to the 4th century A.D. These are simply different ways to describe the same collection of literature. So, here is my not so short answer for all of you.The verses in question are Esther 10 . Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. In one sense, the translators of the Septuagint were, when they included the books in their Greek translation of the Old Testament. In 1st Maccabees, the author admits on several occasions that there were no prophets during the time it was written: (1 Macc 4:46)(1 Macc 9:27)(1 Macc 14:41). In fact, when the The Jewish Council of Jamnia met in A.D 90, they rejected the Apocrypha as Scripture. The additional books in the Catholic Bible are found in the Old . The first book is Genesis, the last book is 1 & 2 Chronicles. The Roman Catholic Church is in agreement with Protestant churches on several important doctrines and practices, like the Trinity, the fall of humanity into sin, and the deity of Jesus Christ. Click here to sign up foremail blogupdates! Jerome included them in his translation of the Bible, called the Vulgate, at the insistence of Saint Augustine, but he assigned them a secondary status. For example, in 170 A.D. Melito, the Bishop of Sardis, wrote, When I came to the east and reached the place where these things were preached and done, and learned accurately the books of the Old Testament, I set down the facts and sent them to you., These are their names: the five books of Moses, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua the son of Nun, Judges, Ruth, four books of the Kingdom, two books of Chronicles, the Psalms of David, the Proverbs of Solomon and his wisdom, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs, Job, the prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, The Twelve in a single book, Daniel, Ezekiel, Ezra.. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. Why are they there! Some of the disputed writings are stand-alone books, like Tobit. Deuterocanonical books, on the other hand, are books that were not originally considered to be inspired, but were later determined to be so by the Roman Catholic Church during the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546 (in part due to the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517, who coincidentally died on Feb 18, 1546). They also order their books differently. In fact, St. Augustine, who at one point viewed these additional books as inspired, later states that he did not consider those books of equal authority with the rest. Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees The Catholic Bible contains a total of 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament (Protestant Bibles have 39) and 27 in the New Testament (the same as Protestant Bibles). The majority of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, a minority in Aramaic, and the New Testament was written in Greek. The Catholic Biblical Canon has seven extra books because Martin Luther felt that Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees were not inspired Scripture despite their. For a more in depth view, take a look at this article from EWTN~ exerpt fromDEFENDING THE DEUTEROCANONICALS, byJames Akin: In the sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformers removed a large section of the Old Testament that was not compatible with their theology. (Esther 15:7) says the king became very angry when he saw Esther. These books are generally believed to have been written during the intertestament period, which was the approximately 400 year period between the last book of the Protestant/Jewish Old Testament (Malachi) and the 1st book of the New Testament (Matthew). The Catholic bible has 73 books, the . Matthew Mark Luke John Acts of Apostles Romans 1 Corinthians. In these books you will not find, phrases like, thus says the Lord or even spiritual gifts in action like prophetic words. Who was the first to include the books in the Bible? Throughout the New Testament, we see 263-295 quotes were made referencing the Old Testament, however, none of them included these Catholic Apocryphal books. It contains 46 books from the old testament, 27 books from the new testament, making it 73 books of the Bible. Did the Reformers accept them? It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. So why do Catholics believe that the Apocrypha should be included with the canonical books, and Protestants dont? They do make for interesting reading in some places. There are more academically inclined Bibles that contain references and extra resources and "more complete" Bibles that contain books that were previously removed from the canon. --Tim Staples Director of Apologetics, Catholic Answers and author of Behold Your Mother Gary Michuta has written the most detailed, accurate, and readable treatment of the deuterocanonical books available in print. The Jews were in exile for nearly 50 years, thus they returned after his reign. (Tobit 1:15) says, But when Shalmaneser died, Sennacherib his son reigned in his place Sennacherib was the son of Sargon II, not Shalmaneser. These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the "Apocrypha," the deuterocanonical books. Christianity has always valued the Bible, but segments of the tradition haven't always encouraged individuals to read and study it. Many Catholics sincerely wonder why and how we can say we have the Bible and yet do not include these extra books which are obviously to be found in theirs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Why Does the Catholic Bible Have More Books? (Percentages Explained), link to Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? By Vladimir Savchuk|July 20, 2022|Questions|4 mins, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). The Catholic Bible is a sacred text for catholic Christians. Christ never quoted from these books during His time on Earth (nor did any other New Testament author). No. Keep in mind that people have tried to Reform the Church from the very beginning the New Testament is full of accounts where the Apostles must correct Churches and warn them against many Heretics leading souls astray. This is a fact unknown to many Catholics, who have just naturally assumed these extra books were always there. Q. He was a pastor for 10 years. Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. Jesus and the Apostles quote verses/stories from these books that were actually TAKEN OUT of the Bible duringthe Protestant Reformation.

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