It includes cultivars known as squash or pumpkin. [9] It was probably bred for its seeds, which are large and high in oil and protein, but its flesh is of poorer quality than that of C.moschata and C.pepo. ", "Smiles, Pumpkins Abound as Keene Breaks Jack-o'-lantern Record", "IncrEdible! [51][63] All but a few C.pepo cultivars can be included in these groups. C'est une plante herbace, rampante ou grimpante, longues tiges trs vigoureuses pouvant atteindre 15 m de long, qui s'accrochent par des vrilles tout support. It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to the subspecies Cucurbita pepo subsp. Chemical irritant contact dermatitis is either acute or chronic, which is usually associated with strong and weak irritants respectively. Pathway enrichment analysis (i.e., the over-presentation) of DEGs was also included in this study, however the metabolic pathway of microalgae for the comparison between CK vs mPE and mPE+WAF vs WAF were not analyzed owing to their few DEGs. John Ray was born in the village of Black Notley in Essex. The plants are typically 1.02.5 feet high, 23 feet wide, and have yellow flowers. [135] Also, in 2001 depictions of this genus were identified in Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany (Les Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne), a French devotional book, an illuminated manuscript created between 1503 and 1508. [6][9][58][59] Debates about the origin of C.pepo have been on-going since at least 1857. C'est Charles Naudin que l'on doit la distinction entre les espces et les varits de potirons[2]. 070993-- Pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.) Some authors maintain that C. pepo is derived from C. texana, while others suggest that C. It grows at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters (3,300 to 9,800ft) in areas with heavy rainfall. Selon la revue de l'Agence Fruits et Lgumes Frais[6], Walt Disney a aliment la confusion: dans Cendrillon, un de ses dessins anims les plus clbres, la fe transforme un potiron en un magnifique carrosse, alors qu'elle-mme, comme dans le texte original du conte de Charles Perrault, parle d'une citrouille. [56], C.pepo is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, domesticated species with the oldest known locations being Oaxaca, Mexico, 8,00010,000 years ago, and Ocampo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, about 7,000 years ago. [172] In the US, pumpkin chucking is practiced competitively, with machines such as trebuchets and air cannons designed to throw intact pumpkins as far as possible. This species is closely related to C.argyrosperma. The red pumpkin beetle (Aulacophora foveicollis) is a serious pest of cucurbits, especially the pumpkin, which it can defoliate. Certaines ont une forme plus ronde mais toutes ont une saveur trs proche de notre potimarron. [5], The fruit has a diameter of 710cm (34in). [37][38], The most critical factors in flowering and fruit set are physiological, having to do with the age of the plant and whether it already has developing fruit. He is said to have been born in the smithy, his father having been the village blacksmith.After studying at Braintree school, he was sent at the age of sixteen to Cambridge University: studying at Trinity College. It is an oxygen hydride, a mononuclear parent hydride and an inorganic hydroxy [citation needed]The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes: The nodes hold one or more [147] The FDA in the United States, on the other hand, banned the sale of all such non-prescription drugs for the treatment of prostate enlargement in 1990. The fruit is consumed by both humans and animals. Most Cucurbita species are herbaceous vines that grow several meters in length and have tendrils, but non-vining "bush" cultivars of C.pepo and C.maxima have also been developed. All the subspecies, varieties, and cultivars are interfertile. [15], Cucurbita was formally described in a way that meets the requirements of modern botanical nomenclature by Linnaeus in his Genera Plantarum,[16] the fifth edition of 1754 in conjunction with the 1753 first edition of Species Plantarum. The flowers are borne singly at the nodes of the vines after a certain amount of annual vegetative growth has taken place. Zasig naturalnego wystpowania tych rolin obejmuje oba kontynenty amerykaskie. Bekannte Vertreter sind der Riesen-Krbis (Cucurbita maxima), der Moschus-Krbis (Cucurbita moschata) und der Garten-Krbis (Cucurbita pepo), die landwirtschaftlich und grtnerisch genutzt werden. Summer squash, shrubby plant, with yellow or golden fruit and verrucose rind, similar to var. [31], Wild C. pepo subsp. [110] The squash bug causes major damage to plants because of its very toxic saliva. Leaves have three to five lobes and are 2035cm wide. Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. Cucurbita pepo. Ex. [150], In Mexico, herbalists use C.ficifolia in the belief that it reduces blood sugar levels. The blossoms are cooked in grease[clarification needed] and used as a delicacy in combination with other foods. This book contains an illustration known as Quegourdes de turquie, which was identified by cucurbit specialists as C.pepo subsp. [107] While the process of domestication has largely removed the bitterness from cultivated varieties,[3] there are occasional reports of cucurbitacin causing illness in humans. Summer squash, prefers half-shrubby habitat, flattened or slightly discoidal shape, with undulations or equatorial edges. Bekannte Vertreter sind der Riesen-Krbis (Cucurbita maxima), der Moschus-Krbis (Cucurbita moschata) und der Garten-Krbis (Cucurbita pepo), die landwirtschaftlich und grtnerisch genutzt werden. La courge musque (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces, largement cultive comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. Cucurbita foetidissima flower, Aurora, Colorado, Another flower from the same plant, Aurora, Colorado, A third view of a flower in Aurora, Colorado, Staminate (male) flower, Pomona, California, Buffalo gourds in Puente Hills, California, Immature buffalo gourd, close up photo, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Interior view, Newport Beach Back Bay, California, Cucurbita foetidissima in Aurora, Colorado, Leaves and Vine of Cucurbita foetidissima in Aurora, Colorado, Leaf of Cucurbita foetidissima in Aurora, Colorado, Cucurbita foetidissima in Gully Homestead, Aurora, Colorado, Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter, photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in northeastern Mexico (probably Nuevo Len) in 1847, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cucurbita_foetidissima&oldid=1112914516, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [124] The xerophytic species are proving useful in the search for nutritious foods that grow well in arid regions. Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Najcisza dynia wiata rekord Guinnessa, https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynia&oldid=67648892, licencji Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach, Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na wasn odpowiedzialno. En Europe, c'est partir du mois d'avril que les potirons ou potimarrons se cultivent. Pour les articles homonymes, voir ric Potiron, Henri Potiron et Potiron (personnage de Oui-Oui). It separates from the parent plant and on approach of favourable condition gives rise to a new plant, i.e., it is an organ of By using Kaggle, you agree to our use of cookies. In other words, it cannot have formatting as is the case with MS Word (.doc, .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf). Chemical irritant contact dermatitis is either acute or chronic, which is usually associated with strong and weak irritants respectively. On peut galement consommer les jeunes fruits verts la manire des courgettes. Chemical. 2020: baaa062. [170] Ludwigsburg, Germany annually hosts the world's largest pumpkin festival. It is a host species for the melonworm moth, the squash vine borer, and the pickleworm. [9][63][64][65] There is one non-edible cultivated variety: C. pepo var. Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. [47], Experiments have shown that when more pollen is applied to the stigma, as well as the fruit containing more seeds and being larger (the xenia effect mentioned above), the germination of the seeds is also faster and more likely, and the seedlings are larger. [6][58][59][77] This evidence was found in the Guil Naquitz cave in Oaxaca, Mexico, during a series of excavations in the 1960s and 1970s, possibly beginning in 1959. [45] Some varieties of C.pepo germinate best with eight hours of sunlight daily and a planting depth of 1.2 centimeters (12in). Lagenaria contains six species, all of which are indigenous to tropical Africa. [3][61][106] Ingesting too much cucurbitacin can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea and even collapse. [29][30] The following cladogram of Cucurbita phylogeny is based upon a 2002 study of mitochondrial DNA by Sanjur and colleagues. Classification of (Original) Samhita: Table of contents, synopsis of the text, skilful and unskilful physicians, Incision studies, for example, are recommended on Pushpaphala (squash, Cucurbita maxima), Alabu (bottle gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris), Trapusha (cucumber, Cucumis pubescens), leather bags filled with fluids and bladders of dead animals. Types. Coupled chromatography - MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of each technique are dplacer vers la barre latrale It generally grows at low elevations in hot climates with heavy rainfall, but some varieties have been found above 2,200 meters (7,200ft). As in C. pepo, plants exist with a "bush habit" that is particularly evident in young plants, but older plants grow in the wild-type vining manner.. Arikara squash is an heirloom variety of C. maxima.Fruits weigh from four to eleven pounds. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. On la prpare en gratin, en saut ou en choucroute. Dynia (Cucurbita L.) rodzaj rolin z rodziny dyniowatych.Obejmuje okoo 18 gatunkw, przy czym w zalenoci od rnych uj systematycznych zaliczanych tu taksonw wyrnia si ich w randze gatunku od 14 do 22. [34] Various combinations of mineral nutrients and light have a significant effect during the various stages of plant growth. C'est Charles Naudin que l'on doit la distinction entre les diffrentes espces. The story has a long interpretive history and Various insects may penetrate the hard skin of the gourd. Fresh gourd: The fresh young gourd can be eaten like squash. [citation needed]The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes: The nodes hold one or more [3] The two species hybridize quite readily but have noticeably different calcium levels. It does not hybridize well with the other cultivated species as it has significantly different enzymes and chromosomes. [129], Along with maize and beans, squash has been depicted in the art work of the native peoples of the Americas for at least 2,000 years. [83], Squash was domesticated first, followed by maize and then beans, becoming part of the Three Sisters agricultural system of companion planting. It derives from Medieval Latin vegetabilis "growing, flourishing" (i.e. Male flowers in Cucurbitaceae generally have five stamens, but in Cucurbita there are only three, and their anthers are joined together so that there appears to be one. Different fruit types of C. maxima ssp. [5]Avec les geles, les tiges et les fruits se dsorganisent. Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous fruits in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae (also known as cucurbits or cucurbi), native to the Andes and Mesoamerica.Five edible species are grown and consumed for their flesh and seeds. Die Krbisse (Cucurbita) bilden eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie der Krbisgewchse (Cucurbitaceae). [10][11] Germination temperature range is between 15C and 37C with an optimum at 25C. The mature fruit is no longer edible, due to bitter compounds. summer squash, shrubby plant, with yellow, golden, or white fruit which is long and curved at the end and generally has a verrucose (wart-covered) rind. Le mot potiron est attest en franais ds 1476, o il dsigne un type de champignon, avant de prendre son acception actuelle au XVIesicle[1]. Poisonous to mammals,[105] it is found in quantities sufficient to discourage herbivores. All of these can be treated as winter squash because the full-grown fruits can be stored for months; however, C.pepo includes some cultivars that are better used only as summer squash. Cucurbita pepo. winter squash, creeping plant, round, oblate, or oval shape and round or flat on the ends. The development of female flowers is not yet understood. [12] Commercially produced pumpkin commonly used in pumpkin pie is most often varieties of C.moschata; Libby's, by far the largest producer of processed pumpkin, uses a proprietary strain of the Dickinson pumpkin variety of C.moschata for its canned pumpkin. [56], C.moschata is native to Latin America, but the precise location of origin is uncertain. Cucurbita moschata is a species originating in either Central America or northern South America. The morphological differences within the species C. pepo are so vast that its various subspecies and cultivars have been misidentified as totally separate species. [9][12] The female flowers of C.argyrosperma and C.ficifolia have larger corollas than the male flowers. Winter squash, creeping plant, round, oblate, or oval shape and round or flat on the ends. Le fruit est charnu, de forme variable, sphrique ou allong ; il 4546), https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T20742885A20755901.en, "Phylogenetic Relationships among Domesticated and Wild Species of, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "A Proposed Subspecific Classification for, "Heirloom Summer Squash at the Kerr Center", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cucurbita_pepo&oldid=1098864783, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Crops originating from Pre-Columbian North America, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2017, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. A poultice of seeds and blossoms is applied to cactus scratches. Lagenaria contains six species, all of which are indigenous to tropical Africa. They are variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd, depending on species, variety, and local parlance. [6] It is one of several plants cultivated in prehistoric North America as part of the Eastern Agricultural Complex. Certaines ont une forme plus ronde mais toutes ont une saveur trs proche de notre potimarron. [9], The species are monoecious, with unisexual male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers on a single plant and these grow singly, appearing from the leaf axils. The file should be a plain-text FASTA (.fasta, .fna, .fa) file. It includes cultivars known as squash or pumpkin. Kabaczek, cukinia (Cucurbita pepo convar.giromontiina Greb.) pepo, called summer squash. Their isozymes are very similar. Dans le langage courant, le terme de citrouille (courge de l'espce Cucurbita pepo et de la sous-espce Cucurbita pepo subsp. Cucurbita moschata. The file should be a plain-text FASTA (.fasta, .fna, .fa) file. [20] The genus was part of the culture of almost every native peoples group from southern South America to southern Canada. It is known to have appeared in Missouri at least 4,000 years ago. Summer squash, shrubby plant, with yellow, golden, or white fruit which is long and curved at the end and generally has a verrucose (wart-covered) rind. Detergents, surfactants, extremes of pH, and organic solvents all directly affecting the barrier properties of the epidermis. The female flowers produce the fruit and the male flowers produce pollen. [6] Types of C.maxima include triloba,[53] zapallito,[54] zipinka,[55] Banana, Delicious, Hubbard, Marrow (C.maxima Marrow), Show, and Turban. Gourds, also called bottle-gourds, which are used as utensils or vessels, belong to the genus Lagenaria and are native to Africa. The type specimen was collected from Mexico by Les potimarrons sont l'origine une catgorie de Kuri kabocha ( potiron marron en japonais) cre au Japon partir des Seiyo kabocha (courge buttercup).Au Japon, on trouve des Kuri kabocha de nombreuses couleurs (bleu, noir, gris, blanc, rouge et orange). Zasig naturalnego wystpowania tych rolin obejmuje oba kontynenty amerykaskie. Le potiron est plus ou moins aplati, sa couleur va d'un orange rougetre au vert fonc. in phallic dances symbolizing fructification or made into ceremonial rattles. "Modern Hebrew" or "New Hebrew"), also known as Israeli Hebrew or Israeli, and generally referred to by speakers simply as Hebrew ( Ivrit), is the standard form of the Hebrew language spoken today. Lagenaria siceraria est une plante annuelle, rampante ou grimpante, longues tiges ramifies munies de vrilles rameuses opposes aux feuilles. Le potiron est largement cultiv comme plante potagre pour son fruit comestible maturit. Although the stems and skins tend to be more bitter than the flesh,[89][90] the fruits and seeds of cultivated varieties are quite edible and need little or no preparation. Annotation classification and pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes KEGG. Cucurbita pepo is a cultivated plant of the genus Cucurbita.It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to the subspecies Cucurbita pepo subsp. La leve est complte aprs neuf jours. C. moschata cultivars are generally more tolerant of hot, humid weather than cultivars of C. maxima or C. pepo.They also generally display a greater resistance to disease and insects, especially to the squash vine borer. P. H. Evidence for channel mediated transport of boric acid in squash (Cucurbita pepo). of a plant), a semantic change from a Late Latin meaning "to be enlivening, quickening". Cucurbita pepo. The leaves of all four of these species may or may not have white spots. Las cucurbitceas (Cucurbitaceae) son una familia de plantas tpicamente trepadoras por zarcillos, en general herbceas y gefitas o anuales, con el ovario nfero y el fruto inmaduro de un pepnide, que al madurar se diversific adaptndose a diferentes sndromes de dispersin.Producen cucurbitacinas que hacen que partes vegetativas y frutos inmaduros, y a John Ray was born in the village of Black Notley in Essex. La dernire modification de cette page a t faite le 31 octobre 2022 13:47. Adult coccinelids insects were collected by hand from September to April 2016/2017 on plant species Cucurbita maxima var. La citrouille est de forme ronde et de couleur orange. [September, 2021] An improved assembly of Cucurbita argyrosperma subsp. [10] Some varieties grow in arid regions and some in moist regions. Cross pollination does occur readily within the family Cucurbitaceae. [51], C.argyrosperma is not as widespread as the other species. Le terme courge dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm ), phytophthora blight (Phytophthora spp. La courge de Siam, courge feuilles de figuier, courge graines noires ou melon de Malabar (Cucurbita ficifolia Bouch, 1837) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces de la tribu des Cucurbites de la sous-famille des Cucurbitodes. The stems in some species are angular. Le ptisson se distingue des autres courges par son fruit de forme aplatie, circulaire, plus ou moins conique et prsentant sa priphrie des bosses plus ou moins marques, formant parfois des sortes de cornes redresses.. Il en existe plusieurs varits. [9], C.ficifolia and C.moschata were originally thought to be Asiatic in origin, but this has been disproven. [9][31][61][62] C.pepo may have appeared in the Old World before moving from Mexico into South America. Other kinds of gourd, also called [88] In addition to being the 4th largest producer of squashes in the world, the United States is the world's largest importer of squashes, importing 271,614 metric tons in 2011, 95 percent of that from Mexico. summer and winter squashes, creeper traits and a semi-shrub, cream to dark green color, short round fruit with a slightly broad apex. Adult coccinelids insects were collected by hand from September to April 2016/2017 on plant species Cucurbita maxima var. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (pp. they require a more or less continuous water supply. The top 10 countries in terms of metric tons of squashes produced are:[88], The only additional countries that rank in the top 20 where squashes are native are Cuba, which ranks 14th with 347,082 metric tons, and Argentina, which ranks 17th, with 326,900 metric tons. The origin of C.ficifolia is Latin America, most likely southern Mexico, Central America, or the Andes. [3], It has been domesticated in the Americas for thousands of years. [5], C.foetidissima contains a saponin that can be obtained from the fruit and root. C.argyrosperma has ovate-cordate (egg-shaped to heart-shaped) leaves. Cucurbita pepo es el nombre cientfico de una especie de plantas cucurbitceas originaria de Mesoamrica y sur de Estados Unidos, que junto con otras especies emparentadas (Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata, C. argyrosperma) forman un grupo de especies de calabazas cuyas variedades cultivadas, de las que se cosecha su fruto maduro o inmaduro, poseen usos Lagenaria contains six species, all of which are indigenous to tropical Africa. Diffrences entre citrouille et potiron, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiron&oldid=198262479, Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist, Article contenant un appel traduction en anglais, Catgorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Agriculture et agronomie/Articles lis, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Peer-review process All submitted articles are evaluated at the submission to meet the structural and subject principles of Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. Testing guidelines and classification systems vary. [94], As an example of Cucurbita, raw summer squash is 94% water, 3% carbohydrates, and 1% protein, with negligible fat content (table). Flowers have five fused yellow to orange petals (the corolla) and a green bell-shaped calyx. [13][14] The seeds, which are attached to the ovary wall (parietal placentation) and not to the center, are large and fairly flat with a large embryo that consists almost entirely of two cotyledons. El Neotrpico es un trmino utilizado en biogeografa para identificar la regin tropical del continente americano, este trmino es aplicado en diferentes contextos con delimitaciones ligeramente diferentes. The likely center of origin is southern Mexico, spreading south through what is now known as Mesoamerica, on into South America, and north to what is now the southwestern United States. [September, 2021] An improved assembly of Cucurbita argyrosperma subsp. The seeds of both types can be roasted, eaten raw, made into pumpkin seed oil,[67] ground into a flour or meal,[93] or otherwise prepared. water molds), and powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp.). Detergents, surfactants, extremes of pH, and organic solvents all directly affecting the barrier properties of the epidermis. Unlike most wild Cucurbita species, some fruit specimens of C. fraterna have been found that were not bitter. [12][80][81] During the same time frame, average rind thickness increased from 0.841.15 millimeters (132364in). These other gourds are used as utensils or vessels, and their young fruits are eaten much like those of the Cucurbita species. [9], Cucurbita fruits are large and fleshy. [146] In Germany, pumpkin seed is approved for use by the Commission E, which assesses folk and herbal medicine, for irritated bladder conditions and micturition problems of prostatic hyperplasia stages 1 and 2, although the monograph published in 1985 noted a lack of pharmacological studies that could substantiate empirically found clinical activity. Le potiron (Cucurbita maxima) est une plante de la famille des Cucurbitaces originaire des rgions tropicales d'Amrique du Sud.. The story has a long interpretive history and It has been domesticated in the Americas for thousands of years. Pages pour les contributeurs dconnects en savoir plus, Sommaire Summer and winter squashes, creeper traits and a semi-shrub, cream to dark green color, short round fruit with a slightly broad apex. Chemical. statement on adulterated gin (city 5) and death of consumers in arua city and neighbouring districts Le mot courge est un terme gnrique qui peut s'appliquer toutes les varits cultives du genre Cucurbita. The file should be a plain-text FASTA (.fasta, .fna, .fa) file. Sa chair est filandreuse. [7], The typical cultivated Cucurbita species has five-lobed or palmately divided leaves with long petioles, with the leaves alternately arranged on the stem. Zasig naturalnego wystpowania tych rolin obejmuje oba kontynenty amerykaskie. Comme toutes les courges (Cucurbita), cette plante n'a t introduite dans l'ancien monde qu'aprs les voyages de Christophe Colomb en Amrique. [173][174] The Keene Pumpkin Fest is held annually in New Hampshire; in 2013 it held the world record for the most jack-o-lanterns lit in one place, 30,581 on October 19, 2013. Cucurbita foetidissima is a tuberous xerophytic plant found in the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has numerous common names, including: buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin. Within the United States, the states producing the largest amounts are Florida, New York, California, and North Carolina. The fruits have many culinary uses including pumpkin pie, biscuits, bread, desserts, puddings, beverages, and soups. [167][168][169] In Portugal the Festival da Abbora de Lourinh e Atalaia ("Squashes and Pumpkins Festival in Lourinh and Atalaia") is held in Lourinh city, called the Capital Nacional da Abbora (the "National Capital of Squashes and Pumpkins"). Cucurbita moschata is a species originating in either Central America or northern South America. Cette espce est originaire du sud d'Amrique du Sud (Argentine, Uruguay)[1]. [49] Cucurbita plants grown in the spring tend to grow larger than those grown in the autumn. [4 Essential Tips]", "Oil and tocopherol content and composition of pumpkin seed oil in 12 cultivars", "Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of carotenoids from pumpkin (Cucurbita spp. They are variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd, depending on species, variety, and local parlance. The word vegetable was first recorded in English in the early 15th century. [10], The leaves of the buffalo gourd are typically entire and heart-shaped with a base of 1013cm (45in) and length of 2025cm (810in). Les fleurs sexes spars (plante monoque) sont jaune orang. La dernire modification de cette page a t faite le 17 aot 2022 08:16. C. pepo is most likely an early domesticated form of C. fraterna. [9], Debates about the origin of C. pepo have been going on since at least 1857. [20] Some cross pollinations can occur: C.pepo with C.argyrosperma and C.moschata; and C.maxima with C.moschata. Son pdoncule est tendre et spongieux, cylindrique et vas prs du fruit. Fresh squash, either whole or in pieces, is roasted in ashes and used for food. [5] The seeds, which are 12mm (0.5in) long and 7mm (0.3in) wide, weigh about 4 g per 100 seeds,[10] with the seed coat accounting for about 30% of the seed weight. The term "pepo" is used primarily for Cucurbitaceae fruits, where this fruit type is common, but the fruits of Passiflora and Carica are sometimes also pepos. Le terme dsigne aussi ce fruit consomm comme lgume ou Seeds for studying additional species members were not available. It includes cultivars known as squash or pumpkin. Sixteen of the 21 species were grouped into five clusters with the remaining five being classified separately:[27][28], The full phylogeny of this genus is unknown, and research was ongoing in 2014. Although botanical fruits, Cucurbita gourds, such as squash or pumpkin, are typically cooked and eaten as vegetables. Detergents, surfactants, extremes of pH, and organic solvents all directly affecting the barrier properties of the epidermis. [76], The earliest known evidence of the domestication of Cucurbita dates back at least 8,000 years ago, predating the domestication of other crops such as maize and beans in the region by about 4,000 years. Bien que moins cultive que d'autres espces du genre Cucurbita, c'est la cinquime espces de courges ayant une importance conomique.

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