In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Katharina (b. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Paul (b. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Mauch, Christof. the area. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? 1584) I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. 1567) stream Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to hessian family names - samburu.go.ke In German, with some English. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. . German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Protestant Churches in Germany. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Kniess (son b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Balthaser (d. bet. 1570) After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Henn (granddaughter b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. 1594) The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database 1 a ; ; . Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Adam (grandson b. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Engel (m. 1606) Michael (m. 1590's) 1572) These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Scherer (m. 1583) Have information to share? Hessian Family History. There's No Crying in Basketball. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. 1600) Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [3]. 1592) (b. Hessian family name 1,703 ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. R Kunigunda (d. 1615) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 141 death records. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f
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