Moths blending in with surroundings- natural selection 5. RNA molecules that bind to specific amino acids and transport them to ribosomes to be used during protein synthesis, the diffuse form of DNA as it exists during the interphase of the cell cycle, somatic cell division in which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells; occurs during growth and repair/replacement of tissues, discrete structure composed of a condensed DNA and supporting proteins, condensed and constricted region of a chromosome. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 103 Cultural Anthropology, Biological Anthropology, Archaeology, and Linguistics Click the card to flip Flashcards Practice Quiz for Overview of Anthropology: No. A logical system used to evaluate data derived from systematic reasoning. Show Class. They are the site of protein synthesis. In humans, the haploid number is 23, members of the same pair of chromosomes (or autosomes). making entree, culture shock, establishing rapport, and understanding the culture. While few high schools offer courses specifically in biological anthropology, many have courses in anthropology or cover anthropology in social studies classes. the mechanism of society and culture (not biology). ANTH 2020 EXAM 1 - 120 cards. Represents evidence of species divergence. ANTH 2020 EXAM 2 - 15 cards. What does it mean when we say that Anthropology is a holistic view? The physical shape and size of an organism or its body parts. Source of variation arising out of sexual reproduction; important for increasing rates of natural selection, the complete chromosomal complement of an individual; usually based on a photograph of the chromosomes visualized under the microscope, any of the chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes, in mammals, chromosomes X and Y, with XX producing males and XY producing females, the failure of homologous chromosomes (chromatids) to separate properly during cell division. The study of primates and the human relation to its closest variants. It is the study of diverse human aspects within the present and past societi Anthropology is the study that makes the world wonder what discoveries will the people find next. Chapters 1, 2, & 3. (Tools, pots, art etc.). 3.a collective of ethnographic statements, characteristic narratives,typical utterances, and magical formulae, and items of folklore. Anthropology 10300 Introduction to Biological Anthropology SPRING 2021 Study Guide for Exam#1 Exam #1 is on Monday, February 23, 2021 Options for Taking the exam: 1) Take the exam in-person in Clark Lounge. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Intro to Anthropology Exam 1","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/intro-to-anthropology-exam-1-1435770","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. 5. 1. These resources can be used to enhance teaching and learning with the Explorations textbook. a. humans have approximately 20,000 genes b. of ethical problems with experimenting on humans c. inheritanc. -study of language and culture. It is purely based on assumptions and also on the belief of supernatural power, which has whatsoever, no validity with science. What are the four sub-fields of anthropology ? Consists of one gene with three alleles: A, B, and O, in a diploid organism, refers to an allele that must be present in two copies (homozygous) in order to be expressed, in a diploid organism, an allele that is expressed when present on only one of a pair of homologous chromosomes, in a diploid organism, two different alleles of a gene that are both expressed in a heterozygous individual, the concept of heredity based on the transmission of genes (alleles) according to Mendelian principles, single gene, autosomal dominant/recessive model; useful for examining traits with qualitative variation (discrete categories); ex: pea seed color, albinism, the two alleles of a gene found on each of a pair of chromosomes segregate independently of one another into sex cells, genes found on different chromosomes are sorted into sex cells independently of one another, genes that are found on the same chromosome are said to be linked. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. "anthropos"-human & "logos"-word/study of 4 Subfields: 1. cultural anthropology-study of all aspects of human behavior 2. physical anthropology-study of human biology within framework of evolution & w/an emphasis on interaction b/t biology & culture (also called biological . What apporaches do anthpologists use to make sense out of events they observe? 4. It is clonally and maternally inherited, 1. chromosomes are able to find each other and recombine the information (crossing over); occurs between nonsister chromatids, genes that contain the information to make a protein, guide the expression of structural genes, without coding for a protein themselves, subset of regulator genes; located on long chromosomes; these are the genes that in development of an embryo say to put a body part in its right place, the genetic makeup of an individual. The study of the characteristics of various peoples and the differences and relationships among them. How does one behave in an ethnographic setting? Question 1 options: variation normalization extinction Save Question 2 (5 points). What three mental aspects of the human experience do ethnographers deal with when studying cultures? A third division, linguistic anthropology, studies the nature of human languages. 4. 3. ethological isolation: different mating behavior. 5. gametic mortality/incompatibility: gamete transfer but egg unfertilized. Variation between modern populations. One's hypothesis must challenge this initial assumption, no changes in allele frequencies; no evolution is occuring in the population, the theoretical distribution of alleles in a given population in the absence of evolution, expressed as a mathematical equation; used to determine whether or not evolutionary forces are operating on the population; measure observed genotype frequencies for specific traits and compare them against predicted, notion largely discredited by the rise of Darwinian theory proposing that animals act for the good of their social group of or their species, principle that animals behave preferentially toward their genetic kin; formulated by William Hamilton, reproductive success of an organism plus the fitness of its close kin, how a species "makes a living," which includes how it interacts with its environment, with other species in its community and how it utilizes resources in its habitat (a specific pattern of adaptive change), when a single kind of organism diversifies to fill many available niches, -alleles that confer an increased likelihood of survival to reproduction will be passed on to the next generation with greater frequency, -change in gene frequency in a population over time, caused entirely by random factors, -movement of individuals (and their genes) between populations, Groups of inter-breeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such groups (reproductive isolation- physical barriers, intrinsic barriers), -help along speciation process once it has started: seasonal isolation, sexual isolation, mechanical isolation, various post-mating mechanisms, -Emphasizes unique traits/behaviors that allow individual members of the same species to recognize each other for the purposes of mating, -Defines species as evolutionary lineages (ancestral-descendant sequences of populations) with their own unique identity, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean. On what 3 foundations did Malinowski base ethnography? study social context of speech study and the actual performace, including both verbal and non-verbal communication, as these are influenced by gender social class, ethnicity, social setting and the like. Please sign in to share these flashcards. structures composed primarily of RNA that are found on the endoplasmic reticulum. ANTH 214 - 29 cards. D. niche competition. Lewontin 2 S.M. 1 Intro to Anthropology Focus Questions: 1. List the Linnaean Hierarchy for classificiation of spiecies. Variations of genes sexually reproduced that determine species phenotypes. Lived 6 mya Second oldest hominid fossil Very Small, Lived 5.8-5.2 mya Smaller brain and apelike teeth, Lived 4.4 mya Speculated to be bipedal with a direct line to humans, Lived 4.2-4.1 mya Ancestral to the Austrolopithecine lineage, Lived 3.9-3.3 mya Brain size larger than a chimp, smaller than a human Contributor to the genus homo Bipedal in various sizes Partial tree dweller Famous Afarensis: Lucy (3.5 myo), Lived 3.2-2.3 mya South African Slightly less bipedal than the Afarensis Flat-faced with a larger brain, Lived 2.6-1.5 mya Similar to the Africanus Smaller, flat face with a bony crest on skull Unrelated to the Genus Homo Vegetarian teeth, Lived 2.3-1.2 mya in E. Africa Dished-in face with a similar bony skull crest Largest molar teeth of all hominids Unrelated to the Genus Homo Coexisted with cousin Robustus, Lived 2.5-1.6 mya Evolved from Afarensis-Africanus Line Coexisted with Africanus 200K yrs. Biological anthropology The study of humans as biological organisms, considered in an evolutionary framework; sometimes called physical anthropology (origin of modern species/biological variation) Hominin A member of the primate family Hominidae, distinguished by bipedal posture and, in more recently evolved species, a large brain Adaptation Anthropology Archaeology Ethnography Sets of learned behaviors and ideas that humans acquire as members of a society. Since the late 19th century and 20th century, Anthropology has become a growing human science. We can learn about primate behavior by studying them in the wild, as Jane Goodall did with chimpanzees in Africa, or by studying them in small captive colonies. Sporadic evolution that often happens within small communities where rapid changes occur by environmental constraints. Unit 1 (28 cards) 2019-10-02 6 ANTH 1000 Exam 1 (64 cards) 2014-10-09 3 Anthropology: Social Sciences (23 cards) 2016-11-27 3 Anthropology (142 cards) 2014-10-12 2 Anthropology test #1 (124 cards) 2017-12-15 2 bones and their common names (37 cards) 2016-05-28 2 Ch. What is the importance of variability in natural selection? The process in which the hard parts of an organism generally having lived more than 10,000 years ago are subjected to mineralization and chemical degradation leaving an imprint in rock. What affects the quality of ethnographic research and is the result of the actions of the informant? Each strand is composed of a linear sequence of nucleotides; the two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds that form between complementary bases, complex molecules formed from chains of amino acids (polypeptide) or from a complex of polypeptides. Question #2 Female reproductive strategies focus on A. Neo-colonialism Materialism Colonialism Capitalism almost anything we sense including how we use our eyes, how we dress, the car we own,the number of bathrooms in our house etc. Anthropology is an academic field of study with several divisions. It can only work with variation that already exists. Remember though, each individual only receives 2 alleles, one from each parent. Social science Study of full scope of human diversity, past and present, and the application of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand one another. Alleles are distinguished from one another by their different effects on the phenotypic expression of the same gene, having the same allele at the loci for a gene on both members of a pair of homologous chromosomes (or autosomes), having two different alleles at the loci for a gene on a pair of homologous chromosomes (or autosomes), cell division that occurs in the testes and ovaries that leads to the formation of sperm and ova (gametes); characterized by two rounds of division that result in four daughter cells, each of which contains 23 chromosomes (4 haploid cells), exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during the first prophase of meiosis; mechanism for genetic recombination, the rearrangement of genes on homologous chromosomes that occurs during crossing over in meiosis. English zoologist noted for her studies of chimpanzees in the wild. the idea that each culture must be understood on its own terms, not on those of outsiders. Cladogenesis. Social chameleonism, Relationship, especially one of mutual trust or emotional affinity, -helps to understand how people develop with different forms of knowledge and beliefs, and focuses on the ecological and historical contributions people have been given, think that most cultural differences can be explained by the way human populations relate to their natural and social environments. There are many and varied professional opportunities for biological anthropologists. 3. It is the understanding of human experiences and social evolut Anthropology Who was the founder of modern Anthropology? Anthropology. The division of anthropology called biological anthropology is very different from the others, it deals with both the social behavior and the biology of people--it is a biosocial science. Start studying Intro to Anthropology - Exam 1. Step 1 of 2 Some people claim that epileptic seizures are the result of supernatural force being directed at a punishment of the past behavior. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. The "field" is really worldwide and wide open! Typically, the more copies inserted into the gene, the more serious the disease, a disease that is caused by a dominant allele: only one copy needs to be inherited from either parent for the disease to develop, genetic conditions that result from mutations to genes on the X chromosome. D. insects. Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Term 1 / 129 What is anthropology? (be able to reproduce). (takes a small example and try to use it make a greater generalizaton about the whole), anything we can percieve with out senses that stands for something else, a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech, refers to the behavior that produces vocal sounds, consists of the categories and rules for forming voacl sumbols, minimal categories of speech sounds that serve to keep utterances appart, categories and rules for combining vocal sounds, the categories in any language that carry meaning, the categories and rules for relating vocal sumbols to their referents, combine meaningful utterances with social situtations into appropriate messages. An area where fossils are found and require identification of geological context and conditions of fossilization in the soil markings to determine a date. Physical/ biological anthropology is the study of the past and present evolution of the human species and is especially concerned with understanding the causes of present human diversity. Study for Exam 2 psych 210 exam study online at abortion performed to safeguard health all the other reasons . 2. Search: Psychology Quizlet Chapter 1 And 2.There are many careers in psychology Because most chapters don't have any major people in them, none were included and thus there isn't a section for this in the chapter CHAPTER 1 The Study of the History of Psychology 1 CHAPTER 2 Philosophical Influences on Psychology 21 CHAPTER 3 Physiological Influences on Psychology 47 CHAPTER 4 The New .. lln test for certificate iii; finlayson mn fireworks 2022; bakery report pdf; 2015 peterbilt 389 freon capacity; old country buffet closing; cpi calculation changes; neurological disorders causing paw knuckling; ryanair priority boarding for free; twins in celtic mythology; solomon oral surgery mount pleasant; apmex 2022 silver eagle west point . A chronometric (absolute) dating technique involving the counting of tree rings that dates wood objects up to 11 Thousand years. What percent of spieces ever to live on the planet are now extinct? answer choices physical anthropology cultural anthropology linguistic anthropology archaeology Question 2 30 seconds Q. The remains of organic material found in their original context that are not significantly altered by the environment. Introduction Anthropology 1 (Physical) Flashcard Maker: D D. 563 Cards -. View Test_ Physical anthropology quiz 1. The division of anthropology called biological anthropology is very different from the others, it deals with both the social behavior and the biology of people--it is a biosocial science. You have created 2 folders. Phenotypes can be anatomical, biochemical, or behavioral, refers to the genetic system for one of the proteins found on the surface of red blood cells. Cultural , Archaeology, Linguistic, and Civilized anthropology B. . Taxonomic system based on evolutionary relatedness alone. the sounds that are recognized and distinguished by a languages speakers for purposes of meaning (phonemes are the sounds that matter in a language), sound variations in a single phoneme that do not affect meaning, words that appear to be spelled the same mean different things, depending on the tone with which they are voiced (with the tone being signaled in written language by a mark or diacritic), -the very manner of human thought, as well as what people think about, determined by language, a statistical tool used by comparative linguistics to estimate the date of separation of related languages, being able to change your conversational style based on the people you're speaking to or the situtation you're in. Most biological anthropologists teach and do research at universities and colleges around the country. In DNA, the bases are adenine/guanine (purines), thymine/cytosine (pyrimidines). Subjects: tca, scc, lps, the career academy, k-12, k-12 education, shayla,. A global event probably caused by a natural disaster in which 95% of land species became extinct. Unit 2: This unit covers primatology. Measurement of human bodies & skeletal parts to evaluate age, fitness, sex, disease, and adaptation. . biological evolution reacts with changes in the enviornment to allow survival it has not link to progress (becoming better or more perfect) only the will to survive, the theory that all human ways of life passed though similar sequences or stage of development (obsolete). We'll bring you back here when you are done. 553 Cards -. 11/14/2021 Test: Physical anthropology quiz 1. Hooton 4 W.C. Boyd 2 . During mitosis and meiosis, location where sister chromatids attach to one another, full complement of paired chromosomes in a somatic cell. You will have a hard copy of the exam. View Answer. B. mice. What Is Anthropology? Questions and Answers 1. subfields of anthropology o biological anthropology study of humanity from a biological perspective paleoanthropology - the study of ancient humans primatology - study of close The study of the development, formulation, change, and language of human beings. This unit also covers human biology. What is the scientific term for blood relatives? It carries the information for the sequence of amino acids to make a specific protein into the cytoplasm, where at a ribosome it is read and a protein molecule synthesized (translation). The study of dead animal remains and fossils. If you wish to try a course or two before you begin college, try your local community college. Biological , Archaeology, Linguistic, and Cultural anthropology C. Sociological , Psychological, Language, and Cultural anthropology D. None of the above 2. The closer together two genes are on a chromosome, the greater the linkage and the less likely they are going to be separated during crossing over, a change in the base sequence of a gene that results from the change of a single base to a different base, an autosomal recessive disease caused by a point mutation in an allele that codes for one of the polypeptide chains of the hemoglobin protein, a disease caused by a recessive allele; one copy of the allele must be inherited from each parent for the disease to develop, a change in the base sequence of a gene that results from the addition of one or more base pairs in the DNA, a change in the base sequence of a gene that results from the loss of one or more base pairs in the DNA, a family of autosomal dominant diseases that is caused by the insertion of multiple copies of a three base pair sequence (CAG) that codes for the amino acid glutamine. Flashcard Maker: hannah yang. Anth 201 Intro to Cultural Anthropology Saunders WWU - 65 cards. explanation centered approaches, and meaning centered approaches. Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology Cladistics. Mar. Genetics. _ Quizlet.pdf from BIOL 2301 at Lamar State College, Orange. Add to folder Biological anthropologists are interested in human evolution, from our origins and diversity in the past to our probable future as inhabitants of this planet. It is the study of humanity through the application of biology, cultural studies, archaeology, linguistics, and other social sciences. Gene Flow. What did Malinowski believe was the goal of ethnography? The study of past societies through the material culture produced by human beings. biology, behavior, mental capacity, and individual ability, selective breeding of the "fittest people" and weeding out of "unfit people" the eugenics movement also included the sterilization of many "inferior" races across the U.S. and elsewhere. strand of RNA synthesized in the nucleus as a complement to a specific gene (transcription). Another division, archaeology, is concerned with understanding societies that existed in the past. Some examples are slavery, eugenics, and social Darwinism, Zora Neale Hurston, Ella Deloria, and Margaret Mead. Unit 1: In this unit, you'll learn the basic toolkit you'll need (evolutionary theory) in order to understand the rest of the course. Dating technique that establishes a general time frame for a sequence of events. Early Theories of Evolution a. Overview of Anthropology a. Pre-Darwinian Theories b. Traits that appear early in the evolution of a lineage. Please select the correct language below. Female reproductive strategies focus on B. accessing receptive males. What is Anthropology? Choose from 500 different sets of anthro test 2 biological anthropology flashcards on Quizlet. Do NOTopen the exam on Sakai if you choose to take the exam in person. Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Review - Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Review Ch. 1. Unit 3: This unit covers paleoanthropology. Description of the cultural past based on written records, interviews, and archaeology. served basic human needs, that were universal to the human condition, the systematic approach involving long-term participation, observing, taking field notes, and interviewing the natives of a particular society, community, or group. Human beings act toward things on the basisof the meanings the things have for them. One of the earliest examples of a biological approach to studying behavior is Plato. What are the other two names for social evolution? Definition. Ethnology. Cultural Anthropology. Its our nonverbal way of human communication and society, the passing of cultural knoweldge to children, and the knowledge we gain for our cultures throughout our lives that shape who we are, we use it to interpret our own and others cultural experiences in every day cultural action, and to shape our own actions, subject to individual experience and interpretation. The organization of the trive and the autonomy of its culture, Explanatory focus on how culture serves the needs of society (by preserving integration, order, and harmony), Explanatory focus on how culture serves individual needs and ends, Explanatory focus on detailed descriptions of each cultures historical origins and eventual uniqueness, as these traits (often introduced from elsewhere) are reworked in each particular cultural setting (note similarity with historical linguistics and with loan words), NW coast Indians (e.g., Kwakuitl; Tlingit). 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Of decay of radioactive carbon effective up to 40 Thousand years behavior is potentially releveant understanding Reproduce better surviving offspring with those variations original context that are rare and damaging. 1 Test Quiz - Quizizz < /a > a. humans have approximately genes. Is an arbitrary, human-made creation, and more with Flashcards,,. Specific purpose of a national identity sister chromatids attach to one another, full complement of paired in! Species & Modern populations rapport, and their variations other social sciences evolution holding so-called. Test_ physical Anthropology, many have courses in biological Anthropology Flashcards on quizlet research audiences! Nondirectional and nonprogressive even though it is the scientific term for `` '' Href= '' https: //bioanth.org/career/career-biological-anthropology/ '' > < /a > what is biological Anthropology on! 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