The qualitative data supports the quantitative data analysis and results. deductive. @=u_G}62zMin{ I,Bc hbbd```b``@$cdz "lv0f? R>LH`rA$X1LI '#^Fg5@ ;r Descriptive survey designs are used in Quantitative data were obtained from primary and secondary data discussed above in this chapter. It was also found internally consistent using the Cronbachs alpha test. Primary Data. The reliability of internal consistency most of the time is measured based on the Cronbachs alpha value. Measures Once the aim is in place, the actual data collection method must be chosen. It describes and expounds the research method, research environment, research subjects, research instruments that were used and methods of data collection, sampling procedure & statistical treatment. The manufacturing companies were selected based on their employee number, established year, and the potential accidents prevailing and the manufacturing industry type even though all criterions were difficult to satisfy. 11 0 obj x]Mw[GrxK{>l&xDP" The purpose of this chapter is to design the methodology of the research approach through mixed types of research techniques. ECDW?Ky,2'~unu'N!)~6_zmIS^US~Utin4f'3~7w[oHC0Luz}$W:k.'.'_&?='y7xu02!%_EIkf^?"Oq2nUuF|naVnx{pGRoNs&>lTq[?v>~ eOnyh|vgW!j#kP*y([/=:*ofT"q:;02x[Yt+ck QNoJ/ IU1N$asG;dBEe=5i.>btd-A%|S#28i1B~a3Zz$9z3q.37Jn(q{"S~0S>v'04/ [2] and Miller [3] say that descriptive research portrays an accurate profile of persons, events, or situations. In this study, all of the responses were pre-coded. It includes three main parts. Quantitative research method is typically objective and aims to achieve logical, unbiased results. This is ideal especially if the business can obtain a statistically relevant sample from their responses. Hence, the actual data collection resulted in 71% response rate. A literature search was conducted using the database sources like MEDLINE; Emerald; Taylor and Francis publications; EMBASE (medical literature); PsycINFO (psychological literature); Sociological Abstracts (sociological literature); accident prevention journals; US Statistics of Labor, European Safety and Health database; ABI Inform; Business Source Premier (business/management literature); EconLit (economic literature); Social Service Abstracts (social work and social service literature); and other related materials. Research design indicates the structure and procedure followed to answer research questions. Series in Bibliography No. Cyberspace, Submitted: January 23rd, 2019 Reviewed: March 8th, 2019 Published: August 7th, 2019, Edited by Evon Abu-Taieh, Abdelkrim El Mouatasim and Issam H. Al Hadid, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Furthermore, other stakeholders like parents, teachers and religious leaders must be involved in the process of peace-building in the Philippines. Some measuring instruments were obtained from the Addis Ababa city and Oromia Bureau of Labour and Social Affair. The standard format in quantitative research design is for each respondent to be asked the same questions, which ensures that the entire data sample . In this study, investigators present their results with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Methodology Quantitative Research Quantitative Research Design Authors: Dr. Mahmoud Al-Hussami University of Jordan Abstract Refers to the outline, plan, or strategy specifying the procedure. Official letters were written from the School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering to the respective manufacturing industries. What is the basic methodology for a quantitative research design? CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers The result will also be availed by publication and online presentation in Google Scholars. %PDF-1.6 % For women like men can be competitive and aggressive without destroying ones natural beauty and charm. The study used these mixed strategies because the data were obtained from all aspects of the data source during the study time. UNITED KINGDOM, The reliability and validity analysis of the quantitative data, Dissemination and utilization of the result. The interview, observation, and report records were used to support the findings. The secondary data refers to data that was collected by someone other than the user. Research Method This study dealt with the factors affecting individual differences among selected residents in Princess Lawanen Hall Dormitory.The descriptive type of research method was used. 6 0 R >> >> endstream Research Design Checklist The Research Design Checklist Purpose: Notes: The Purpose should state clearly what the research intends to do. endobj A reference guide to basic research design for education and the social and behavioral sciences. Research design, which I refer to as the plan or proposal quantitative research, for example, starts with the test of a theory. Your research questions will be your guide in your research study. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A pilot study was performed for the develop-ment of observation techniques and questions for the study, and for me to see some of the views of at-risk students regarding technology education. where n=sample size, Z=statistic for a level of confidence, P=expected prevalence or proportion (in proportion of one; if 50%, P=0.5), and d=precision (in proportion of one; if 6%, d=0.06). The software analyzed and compared the results of different variables used in the research questionnaires. A very significant decision in research design process is the choice to be made regarding research approach since it determines how relevant information for a study will be obtained; however, the research design process involves many interrelated decisions [1]. Informed consent was secured from each participant. Credit rating is the symbolic indicator of the current opinion of rating agencies regarding the relative capability of issuer of debt instrument, to service the debt obligations as per contract. Under the data analysis, exploration of data has been made with descriptive statistics and graphical analysis. 857 0 obj <>stream Finally, it was analyzed by the principal investigator. A biography is not included in this sample . Face validity used as defined by Babbie [13] is an indicator that makes it seem a reasonable measure of some variables, and it is the subjective judgment that the instrument measures what it intends to measure in terms of relevance [14]. (1) and is given as. The researcher made more than 20 specific observations of manufacturing industries in the study areas. How? . They were taken from the list of responses, a number of corresponding to a particular selection was given. And this helped in analyzing the response obtained on how it affects the manufacturing industries workplace safety and health. Surveys: A common approach to collecting data is using a survey. Under this research method, data is collected from a large sample that represents the entire population. %PDF-1.3 endstream endobj startxref The purpose of this research is to create a better understanding of the social world. The study area, data sources, and sampling techniques were discussed under this section. A complete list of items was then collated within each research targets or objectives and reviewed to identify any missing elements. The systematic scientific exploration of quantitative properties and occurrences, as well as their interactions, is known as quantitative research. In addition, the pretest study that was conducted prior to the main study assisted the researcher to avoid uncertainties of the contents in the data collection measuring instruments. It was also found out that there was no significant correlation between mother's educational attainment, family income, and institutional location towards the variable of the degree of sports participation. This is a quantitative description technique that seeks to answer questions about real-life situations. Different approaches to research encompass both theory and method. After statistical analysis of the results, a comprehensive answer is reached, and the results can be legitimately discussed and . )I`fX^Q*>NoS`r&J%qoq9GH]aLU)vl WGI9'H([sXXL,:pz!yt^5u+/SCBi\m/B>Pe?f!oB0T]JuLkW Su$n4Uxrhx$GM5^DP S)> Consequently, the questionnaire produced valuable data which was required to achieve the dissertation objectives. In this dissertation, each respondent is requested to reply to an identical list of questions mixed so that biasness was prevented. This data collection was conducted from March 07, 2015 to December 10, 2016, from selected manufacturing industries found in Addis Ababa city and around. 152 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3D49DF1BD9AE99459AFE83B1355E0448>]/Index[140 26]/Info 139 0 R/Length 68/Prev 264700/Root 141 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The study aimed to analyze the Port of Manzanillo from the perspective of theories based on the Industry, the Dynamic Resources and Institutions, all around the Mexican Port System. A strong research design is crucial to a successful research proposal, scientific paper, or dissertation. Support for the case study design used in this study included first, i*PGSg1%Y \_+VVcq6 X{n6#5q AnO f{o)E-6 Non-experimental designs are used to describe, differentiate, or examine associations, rather than looking for direct relationships between variables, groups, or situations. A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". The analysis supported with SPSS software much contributed to the finding. Top 4 Examples of Quantitative Research Example #1 - Using Mean for Opinion Poll There is a new marketing campaign for the launch of your product, which is a smartphone with some added camera benefits. The type of data you need to collect depends on your research questions or research hypothesis. Quantitative And Qualitative Research Design LoginAsk is here to help you access Quantitative And Qualitative Research Design quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. << /Length 9 0 R /N 3 /Alternate /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode >> Furthermore, the researcher submitted the instruments to the research supervisor and the joint supervisor who are both occupational health experts, to ensure validity of the measuring instruments and determine whether the instruments could be considered valid on face value. The detailed analysis of the developed and developing countries experiences on OSH regarding manufacturing industries was analyzed, discussed, compared and contrasted, and synthesized. Supervision during data collection was done to understand how the data collectors are handling the questionnaire, and each filled questionnaires was checked for its completeness, accuracy, clarity, and consistency on a daily basis either face-to-face or by phone/email. The qualitative sources are field observation, interview, and informal discussions, while that of quantitative data sources are survey questionnaires and interview questions. Type of quantitative research design Features Example Descriptive Is used to describe a phenomenon in a real-life setting. The participation of child soldiers in armed struggles in southern Philippines is influenced by family and community values which recently have been reinforced through many militant groups being united by the professed objective to establish an Islamic state. o A description of the extent which elementary teachers usemath manipulative. hb```"9& 1Gnec~:u*Ul,swdd`|e#K;Y9nV6\]\Yxdedg7``EAA!E!A! Table 2 shows the internal consistency of the seven major instruments in which their reliability falls in the acceptable range for this research. 8 0 obj Secondary data sources have been obtained from literatures regarding OSH, and the remaining data were from the companies manuals, reports, and some management documents which were included under the desk review. 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