04 Mar 2023 20:18:00 Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge. 30 December 2020. Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Viscount Melgund, eldest son of the Earl of Minto, 93. He or she does not hold the legal title of Duke of Normandy. 7. Thus peers of the blood royal who are neither sons nor grandsons of a sovereign are no longer accorded precedence above other peers. The Earl Marshal is considered the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. He is the sole judge of the High Court of Chivalry. Arthur Guinness, Viscount Elveden, eldest son of the Earl of Iveagh, 126. At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). On 29 September 1397, in an unprecedented move, six dukedoms were created on a single day. The House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords, but the Act provided that the persons holding the office of Earl Marshal and, if a peer, the Lord Great Chamberlain continue for the time being to have seats so as to carry out their ceremonial functions in the House of Lords. Earl of Chester (1121) Robert Fitzroy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. The highest-ranking royal dukedoms are Lancaster, which is held by the Sovereign, and Cornwall, which is awarded to the Sovereign's eldest son (Prince Charles is also known as the Duke of Cornwall.). This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). This is a list of the 29 present dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. introducing citations to additional sources, "List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland", Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, William Child-Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Nicholas Le Poer Trench, 9th Earl of Clancarty, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, "Page 1231 | Issue 46479, 28 January 1975 | London Gazette | The Gazette", "Earldom of Mar | Holders of the Earldom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earls_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1137502043, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Alastair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, Alexander Ian Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, Filippo, 11th Prince Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 9th Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, Piers Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, (Arion) Thomas Piers Hamilton Butler, 11th Earl of Carrick, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Albert Elliot, 11th Earl of Saint Germans, Grenville Temple-Gore-Langton, 8th Earl Temple of Stowe, Richard Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, 5th Earl of Wharncliffe, Ivor Edward Other Windsor-Clive, 4th Earl of Plymouth, Michael Hicks Beach, 3rd Earl Saint Aldwyn, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, Rachel Elizabeth Sutherland, eldest daughter of the, Susan of Mar, Mistress of Mar, eldest daughter of the, Alexander Sholto Douglas-Home, second cousin of the, Thomas Baillie-Hamilton, fourth cousin once removed of the, Marcus Abney-Hastings, half-brother of the, Princess Benedetta Rospigliosi, Mistress of Newburgh, daughter of the, Sir John Hobart, 4th Baronet, fourth cousin once removed of the, Charles Crichton, second cousin once removed of the, Rupert Craven, first cousin thrice removed of the, Robert Temple-Gore-Langton, brother of the, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 23:57. Earl or Countess - The Earls in the British nobility are ranked below the Marquess but above the Viscounts. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held by William, Prince of Wales: With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest living son of the sovereign who is also the heir apparent), these dukedoms are hereditary according to the letters patent that created them. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the Sovereign. The honors system has nothing to do . He attends national and international events in support of The Queen and her duties as Head of State, as well as undertaking extensive public duties and engagements every year reflecting his own interests and charities. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. James Finch-Knightley, Lord Guernsey, eldest son of the Earl of Aylesford, 43. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. 1. Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant, Earldoms in the Peerage of England, 10661707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland, 10721707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain, 17071801, Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 12051831, Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801 to present. Female titles are given in parenthesis and usually designate the wife of a peer. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. He'd been a Private in the British army, serving in Arabia and being shot at by Bedouin, when he got notification that his tit. After passing through his daughter's husband to the Earls of Norfolk, the post evolved into "Earl Marshal" and the title remained unchanged, even after the earldom of Norfolk became a dukedom. He is the eighth of the great officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the lord high constable and above the lord high admiral. Assuming that Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster and George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews succeed their fathers to become third Duke of Gloucester and third Duke of Kent respectively, their peerages (as created in 1928 and 1934) will cease to be royal dukedoms; instead their holders will become "ordinary" dukes. Thomas Curzon, Viscount Curzon, eldest son of the Earl Howe, 98. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. William Herbert, Lord Porchester, eldest son of the Earl of Carnarvon, 57. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. John Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway, eldest son of the Earl of Cranbrook, 121. THE DUKE OF Kent and his son, the Earl of St. A. [4] The third dukes of Gloucester and Kent will each be styled His Grace because, as great-grandsons of King George V, they are not princes and are not styled HRH. For a more complete list, which adds these "hidden" earldoms as well as extinct, dormant, abeyant, and forfeit ones, see List of earldoms. Lowther Castle. Current royal dukedoms. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone, eldest son of the Earl of Radnor, 52. Ceremonial, formal, or legal title: The Most High, Noble and Potent Prince His Grace [forename], Duke of _____. In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. The exception is the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, which is notionally higher than Earl Marshal and also hereditary. The premier duke and earl of England is the Duke of Norfolk. As the current Lord Steward of the Household, The Earl of Dalhousie ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his Earldom alone. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. In a break with tradition, Elizabeth's third son, Prince Edward, became Earl of Wessex on his wedding day in 1999. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . Henry Bertie, Lord Norreys, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsey and Abingdon, 8. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, eldest son of the Earl of Lichfield, 103. John Scott, Viscount Encombe, eldest son of the Earl of Eldon, 97. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although marquess is the second-highest peerage rank, you don't hear much about it. Mark Asquith, Viscount Asquith, eldest son of the Earl of Oxford and Asquith, 127. John Meade, Lord Gillford, eldest son of the Earl of Clanwilliam, 71. During more recent times, with the number of eligible peers (mostly life peers created by whichever government is in power) ranging from 650 to more than 800, there have been multiple movements to limit the size of this chamber, without much success. Earl Marshal is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). Answer (1 of 7): The first Earl I met was living in a Cambridge squat and his bed was a mattress on the floor. Thomas Nelson, Viscount Merton, eldest son of the Earl Nelson, 87. Dukes are the highest rank of peerage below the sovereign. At present, there are roughly 30 dukedoms in the United Kingdom, with 10 of them being Royal Dukedoms, which are held by members of the Royal Family. To conclude: England's Marquesses own only a tenth as much land as the highest tier of aristocracy, the Dukes - though to be fair, much of the 1 million acres of land owned by the Dukes is to be found in Scotland as well as England. The British monarch also holds and is entitled to the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster, and within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire is by tradition saluted as "The Duke of Lancaster" even though the title is technically extinct. Over the centuries, peerages were inherited, created or conferred by the British king or queen, originally to landowners who advised him or her, as a sort of Royal council. Info Share. If you're looking for some familiarity with your first campaign, he's. Burlington, Earl of (UK, 1831) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Devonshire since 1858, when the 2nd Earl of Burlington succeeded his cousin as 7th Duke of Devonshire Cairns, Earl (UK, 1878) Cathcart, Earl (UK, 1814) Cawdor, Earl (UK, 1827) Chichester, Earl of (UK, 1801) Clarence, Earl of (UK, 1881 - deprived 1919) - see Duke of Albany Earl, the oldest title of the peerage, dates from Anglo-Saxon times. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. Duke or Duchess - The Dukes were original of royal blood in England. The King of Anglo-Saxon England had ruled for 24 years, and yet . And at Tesco I could replenish the wine stocks with a box of 3l of te cheapest red. The Dukedoms of Gloucester and Kent will cease to be Royal Dukedoms upon the accessions of The Heir Apparents. The oldest six titles created between 1337 and 1386 were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). - Vintage Photograph 1039097 - 12.79. Pool/Max Mumby/Getty Images Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. As a symbol of his office, he carries a baton of gold with black finish at either end. Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. From 1720 to 1803, the Earls of Bridgewater also held the title of Duke of Bridgewater.The 3rd Duke of Bridgewater is famously known as the "Canal Duke", for his creation of a series of canals in North West England. Information om The Life of the Most Illustrious Prince John, Duke of Argyle and Greenwich. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. James Stuart, Lord Doune, eldest son of the Earl of Moray, 21. It seems likely that the 'lower orders' of the peerage have fared less well than the Dukes in keeping their estates intact since the heyday of the . Arthur Agar, Viscount Somerton, eldest son of the Earl of Normanton (Peerage of Ireland), 89. But it placed junior "Dukes of the Blood Royal" above the most senior non-royal duke, junior "Earls of the Blood Royal" above the most senior non-royal earl (cf. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time. As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. Did England kick him off the island? In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). Even when the monarch is a Queen regnant, she does not use the title of Duchess. Thus, Beaumont became Viscount Beaumont in both countries. Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. 144963533527 Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster - better known as 'Hughie' - continues to dominate The Sunday Times Rich List, published 17 May. Before the 1917 changes, his style had been His Highness Prince Alastair of Connaught. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. Duke of Manchester created for the Charles Montagu in 1719. Andrew Stuart, Viscount Stuart, eldest son of the Earl Castle Stewart, 79. Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons. The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). Rather, these peerages are called royal dukedoms because they are created for, and held by, members of the royal family who are entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style Royal Highness. A British or Irish duke is entitled to a coronet (a silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed) bearing eight conventional strawberry leaves on the rim of the circlet. There are currently 191 earls and four countesses in their own right. "What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl?" Britain's peerage system, which dates to Anglo-Saxon times, consists of five ranks: duke, marquess, earl, viscount and baron, according to Debrett's, a leading source of information on the British peerage system. The leader of the House of Lords was Viscount Cranborne, heir to the 6th Marquess of Salisbury, and among the ministers were seven earls, four viscounts and five hereditary barons. Rhuridh Montgomerie, Lord Montgomerie, eldest son of the Earl of Eglinton and Winton, 19. The Du en Windsor arrived with them. Charles Bingham, Lord Bingham, eldest son of the Earl of Lucan, 77. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. Hugh Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle, eldest son of the Earl Cairns, 117. This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.. Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (Heritage Books, London, 1840) Charles Mosley (Ed. A royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the style of "His Royal Highness". David Wodehouse, Lord Wodehouse, eldest son of the Earl of Kimberley, 115. Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, eldest son of the Earl of Snowdon, 135. However, the future for non-royal dukedoms is not bright. Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. About 90 percent of those sitting in the House of Lords in 2020 are life peers. But there are plenty of nonroyal dukes as well; in 2020, there were 24. Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. Winston Churchill and the. Nonetheless, for the last few centuries of English history, earldoms have always been created by letters patent or charters, and the volume of earldoms has long exceeded the number of territorial counties, and, as a result, the names of many earldoms are associated with smaller units (estates, villages, families, etc.). Buckingham Palace announced that the Earl of Wessex will be granted the dukedom of Edinburgh when the title reverts to The Crown (the title will only revert to The Crown on both the death of the current Duke of Edinburgh, and the succession of the Prince of Wales to the throne). Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family.This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. The holders of the dukedoms are royal, not the titles themselves. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. What are the 8 dukedoms? In addition, the Dukedom of Marlborough was once inherited by a woman, the 2nd Duchess of Marlborough, through a special remainder, as happened to the Dukedom of Hamilton when it was inherited by Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton and also the royal Dukedom of Fife, which was created for the Earl Fife by Queen Victoria, on the occasion of his marriage to Louise, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of the future King Edward VII. English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. Baron is the most populous rank today, with 426 hereditary barons and nine hereditary baronesses. She is the youngest of the three children of the Earl and Countess of St. Andrews. It is the eighth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. It remains a matter of debate whether early Anglo-Norman counts/earls held their title by tenure (as barons did) or as a personal dignity conferred separately from the land grants. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [1] The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. A second dukedom of Fife was created in 1900 that could pass through the female line, which was eventually inherited by Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife. Non-royal dukedom created in 1694 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1483 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1547 is extant, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 18:53. The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom. He supports Her Majesty in her official duties - often alongside his wife The Countess of Wessex - as well as undertaking public engagements for a large number of his own charities. John Hely-Hutchinson, Viscount Suirdale, eldest son of the Earl of Donoughmore, 80. Alexander Sinclair, Lord Berriedale, eldest son of the Earl of Caithness, 20. It entered the Brisith peerage system in 1440 during the Hundred Years' War when Henry VI, king of both England and France, bestowed the title on John Lord Beaumont in an effort to merge the two countries' ranks. Britain's 600 aristocratic families have doubled their wealth in the last decade and are as 'wealthy as at the height of Empire' Exclusive: Groundbreaking study finds hereditary titles are now. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. Chester, Pembroke, Durham) whose titles were connected to entire counties, with regal jurisdiction (jura regalia) and enjoying full privileges and fruits of royal seigniory, (2) earldoms created by the king and appointed to a county, but only enjoying right to a third of the profits of the pleas of the county court; (3) earldoms created by royal grants of large tracts of land to be held in feudal service (per servitum unius comitatus), erecting the tract to a county to support the earldom. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. James Stopford, Viscount Stopford, eldest son of the Earl of Courtown, 67. Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley, eldest son of the Earl of Derby, 3. Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Thomas Northcote, Viscount St Cyres, eldest son of the Earl of Iddesleigh, 120. Dukedom Holder Subsidiary titles; Duke of Cambridge: Prince William: Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus: Duke of Sussex: Debretts peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage: with Her Majestys Royal Warrant Holders. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: KellysDirectories Ltd. Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston, eldest son of the Earl of Hardwick, 49. A grandson of Queen Victoria, who had also made him Duke of Saxe-Coburg, he found himself on the German side in World War I, lost his title in 1919 and moved into the welcoming arms of Hitler. Charles Pepys, Viscount Crowhurst, eldest son of the Earl of Cottenham, 112. The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. Properties owned by the Roper family", "Holly Anne-marie Roper-Curzon - The Law Society", "Stately homes sell off the family silver", "England's Topographer: A New and Complete History of the County of Kent, Vol. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, HRH The Prince Charles, 24th Duke of Cornwall, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, Jamie Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, HRH The Prince Charles, 23rd Duke of Rothesay, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, HRH Prince Richard, 2nd Duke of Gloucester, HRH The Prince Philip, 1st Duke of Edinburgh, HRH Prince William, 1st Duke of Cambridge, http://www.debretts.com/people/essential-guide-peerage/ranks-and-privileges-peerage/duke, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Currently divorced with issue but no sons. lii.i whim that every servant in his house shall bear an old-world title. Several members of the royal family attend a wedding including (L-R): Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Princess Anne, Lady Frederick Windsor, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex on May 18, 2019. The dukes of Norfolk have held the office since 1672. The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the king's horses and stables. Being the end of January, it is now getting light when we set off for Tesco, the neon lights of the retail park at Whitfield as daylight grows stronger. In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Jonathan Forbes, Viscount Forbes, eldest son of the Earl of Granard, 64. Lady Amelia Windsor is 20 years old and said to be the most beautiful member of the British royal family. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905).

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