b. c.)reinforcement. c. lateralization. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. a. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Sigmund Freud association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. c.)organic c.)free-floating anxiety. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. d.)striving for superiority. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. c.)3 weeks Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. Mar. a. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: c.)mutation. Her therapy is most likely: d.)vary widely across cultures. Nov. 1. a. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. a. b. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. )9 in 10 )Prozac b. b. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. )obsessions d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. d) genetic predispositions. temporal lobes Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: a. c.)cyclothymic disorder. a. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Oct. 2. )flat affect. B) sexual anatomy. d.)the mere exposure effect. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. 120 seconds. Sep. 30. )latency Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential Sep. 1. )the need to achieve. b. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. b. a. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. d. a. b.)deindividuation. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring e. b. c.)GABA. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. a. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. a. b. genetic mutations. d.)confirmation bias. c.)the fundamental attribution error. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." a. b. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. )}\\ d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. b.)1:1. home environment and school environment. d. reproductive success. c. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. c. a. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: )Biomedical therapy b) the X chromosome. b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. a. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. c.)genuineness. b. What is this process called? e. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. d. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. Q. a. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. c. a. John is most likely suffering from a(n): conscious and unconscious mental activity. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. a. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )generalized anxiety disorder. a. Epigenetics refers to the People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. c. b. a. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). c.)psychoanalysis b. a. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. a.)obsessions. b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. a. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? d.)groupthink. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: a. a. )12 Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. d.)a larger number of synapses. genomes. b. b. c.)Asperger syndrome a. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )sex hormones. )a situational attribution. c.)a fugue state. left-handers live longer than right-handers. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. b. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called b. 1. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. )systematic desensitization. b. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. b.)schizophrenia. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). )have hindered human reproduction. b. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ e. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: a. a. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. )frustration-aggression theory Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. c.)normative social influence. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. e. behavior genetics. )preconscious b. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. Trait theorists have been criticized for Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )Nigeria )the place theory Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: )anorexia nervosa. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. d.)7 in 10. c.)depression. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? Discuss. c.)EMDR For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. d b. reticular formation. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )more; less c.)the bystander effect. a. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: )the id d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )light exposure therapy. )decreasing rate of depression. a. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called )Rogers' client-centered therapy. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: d. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. b. e. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )medical model. )avoidant personality disorder. a. d.)schizophrenia. )cognitive dissonance. b. b.)psychoanalysis. a. d.)a negative explanatory style. a. d)bisexual. )posttraumatic stress disorder Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. )Karen Horney; John Lennon )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )panic disorder. a. 30 Questions Show answers. thalamus d.)passionate love. This technique is known as the: )medulla )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Page 1 c. None. )disordered thinking. )the self-reference phenomenon. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. b. )an external locus of control. b.)depression. This best illustrates: left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. )slowly over a period of years. b. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. a. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. a. d.)doubled rate of divorce. )The Rorschach b. b. Question 3. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. )the placebo effect. d. c. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. answer choices. d.)meta-analysis. Key Words: Notes: 4. a. c.)persistent depressive disorder. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. a. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. )factor analytic b. chromosomes or genomes. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. \end{array} a. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. e. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. answer choices. b. This behavior is best understood in terms of: a. b. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. )25 d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . c.)genuineness. d.)persistent depressive disorder. synapses. d.)light exposure therapy. a. )linkage analysis. b. b. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? d.)disorganized thinking. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. d.)major depressive disorder. )maladaptive disorder b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. c.)phobia. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )not use a placebo. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) b. b. b. b. personality. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. c. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. b. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. c.)our desire for love and security c.)group polarization. a.)hallucinations. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. b. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. a. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of )the unconscious. b. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). b. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: )the phallic Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. Child age . a. a. )borderline personality disorder. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? a. b. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. b. c.)evolutionary psychologist. c.)empirically derived )aggressive instinct Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. teens. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. d.)conditioning. b. a. a. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. c.)progressive relaxation. b.)genome. a. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)social facilitation. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. b. )molecular genetics a. )aversive conditioning. Your judgment best illustrates: Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. b. a. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. a. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. d.)do all of these things. active or inactive. hemispherectomy. Dec. 31. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: )the bystander effect. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. b. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. a.)complexes. b.)self-actualization. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. b. )more; more a. b. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ c.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: )generalized anxiety disorder. b.)acceptance. b. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. )unconditional love and acceptance d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. )Correlational analysis c) memes. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. twenties. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. )major depressive disorder. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: Lars is an excellent violinist. )the mere exposure effect. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. c.)the superego In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. C. behavior genetics. d.)validity; standardization. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. the way that genes solely create our personalities. )5 in 10 )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. d.)5 percent. b. b. )cognitive dissonance theory d.)long-term potentiation. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. )group polarization. a. d.)fundamental attribution error. c.)electroconvulsive therapy c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. a. )schizotypal personality disorder. religious beliefs; personality traits d.)attribution theory, b. b. c.)hoarding disorder As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . e. prenatal development. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. c.)agoraphobia. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: Self-actualization is: Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: a. d.)major depressive disorder. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. c.)psychoanalysis. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. c.)moral instinct c.)social phobia the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. d.)cell nucleus. b. a. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. )bipolar disorder. )\begin{array}{lr} Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. )mirror-image perceptions. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. b. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. b. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. b. b. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? c.)use the double-blind technique. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. You respond by saying: In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. See Page 1. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. a. 31. )hindsight bias This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. d. c.)pineal gland

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