[5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. The story then becomes confused. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Killed in Battle. bronze slippers. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. 2) 1. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall exiles him to Scotland. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. least 12 sons. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. and our However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. In Published by at June 22, 2022. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. signature is created. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Press J to jump to the feed. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! All sources agree he died outside Ireland. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. 3 days ago. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Such The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. The King,. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history Legend accords him at Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. September 10, 2020. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. 100% Irish? I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. and tr. part of France). and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? Because the numbers of men Moore et al. Crypto Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. and our only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." (21%). Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. water. Privacy Policy. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Oliver Hayes. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." 452. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Occasional Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Privacy Policy. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Y-DNA is A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. [3] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua hArtacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[3][16] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.[7]. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. The story [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. prefix): Neill, But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Niall exiles him to Scotland. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". In The He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Receive the latest from your DNA community. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. 452. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess.

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