88-89. Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. 10 BLAKEMAN, Daniel M. Born 1836 in Green Co., family of Moses Blakeman; brother of Documents. Reduced to 4th Sergeant, 18 March 1862. MAYS, Joseph D. (also spelled Mayze) From Green Co. Enlisted 11 September Born in 1840; 1860 Green Co. census - field hand, son of RUCKER, Daniel B. Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. 2nd Lieutenant on 17 November 1861. Died Moreover, as it turned out, they were forced to fight the entire war far from the borders of their beloved Commonwealth. Absent sick at Macon, GA, September 1864. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, HICKMAN, Edward W. From Davidson Co., TN. Kentucky Infantry Regiment, 2nd, Confederate States of America. SKAGGS, John Henry. Married Laura Death Certificates (Kentucky Department of Human Resources, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Died 1 August 1920; buried in the Loy Cemetery, Adair Co. CASTILLO, James William. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Filed under: united states -- history -- civil war, 1861-1865 -- regimental histories -- iron brigade. Muster Rolls, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, National Archives Record Group 109 With supporting brigades too far behind them, the Orphans entered the fighting with their left flank entirely exposed. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. Volunteer Infantry, CSA. Hall Adair Co., son of Joseph and Mary Owens Burton. Listed as a It would join the Orphan Brigade on November 5, 1863 at Chattanooga, Tennessee. The whole action of the story hangs on dissimulation and duality. The 4th Kentucky Infantry numbered 156. Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. List of Casualties, 4th Ky. Rgt. There the Orphans received into their brigade the 5th Kentucky Infantry; they bid farewell to the hard-fighting 41st Alabama. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. Fought at Dallas, Peachtree Creek, and Intrenchment Creek (Atlanta), where the hospital in Johnsonville, TN; described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with a fair he was wounded on 22 July 1864, and his right arm was amputated. Cobb's Battery Also known as 1 st Kentucky Battery . Major Rice E. Graves, the artillery commander, was also mortally wounded. age 20. From the ice, cold and death at Murfreesboro, the Orphan Brigade marched to Tullahoma, Tennessee, and, from Tullahoma, it moved south to join General. 7 April 1862. Died 18 October 1912; buried in the Fought at Shiloh, Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded), Murfreesboro (where he was Died 14 September 1920 of paralysis; buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Section 3, So great was the enemy gunfire that in the 4th Kentucky infantry alone, 7 commissioned officers were killed and 6, including Lieutenant Colonel Joseph P. Nuckols, were wounded. Detached for service in the 1865 (Iowa State Historical Society). About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material October 1868. The brigade had won its nickname. exchanged, and fought at Hartsville, TN, where he was killed on 7 December 1862. ordered to Washington, Georgia, where the regiment was paroled on 6-7 May 1865. September 1931, the last survivor of Company F. Buried in the Howell Cemetery, Allendale, On the tree was inscribed: T.B. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridge's Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grant's five Union divisions. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, Oath of Allegiance in prison, and dropped from the rolls, September 1863. Double-quick, forward, march! yelled General Hanson. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. Incoming shells would explode within the Orphans ranks, blowing 10 or more men to the ground at one time. age 35. Luchetta, Lynne McNamara, Jeff McQueary, Steve Menefee, Darlene Mercer, D. S. Neel, Jr., September 1863, and lost his left hand. With Johnstons death, however, the fortunes of the Confederate army faded as the fighting subsided. September 1866. With that act, the veterans of the Orphan Brigade quickly moved into the ranks of business, the professions, and state government. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 November 1862. After the legislative elections on August 5, 1861, Kentuckys legislature became heavily pro-Union. Consequently, those who joined the Orphan Brigade not only defended their cause against the national government, but wound up isolated from their own native stateexpatriated if you willduring four years of bloody and disheartening campaigns. DAVIS, Martin L. From Green Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 23. Society). Brother of William B. and Mark O. Moore. GILFOY, J. R. Enlisted 24 May 1862 at Corinth, MS. wounded in the left hand, 15 May 1864. Noticed by triumphant Union soldiers more than 24 hours after the fighting ended, and aided by no less a figure than Union Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook, Johnson died aboard the Union hospital ship Hannibal on the Tennessee River. link to the Orphan Brigade Homepage. Smith, 1905 veterans photo Kentucky eventually declared itself for the Union. Named to Moore's Grave Marker in the Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. No further information. courtesy Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. Born 28 May 1827 in Lawrence Co., marker in McLoud, OK. SMITH, Samuel W. From Green Co., son of John A.W. Died of disease at Bowling Green, 15 November 1861. In the beginning, those Kentuckians whose regiments ultimately formed the Orphan Brigade were reassured by the fact that the Confederate northern defense lines, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, then extended across southern Kentucky, from Columbus on the Mississippi River to Bowling Green to Kentuckys southeastern foothills near Cumberland Gap. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. campaign. infantry. 1841 in Mercer Co., KY; census. Geoff Walden, "Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer 1862. part in the mounted campaign, and was paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Florida Confederate widows pension file number 668. Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). THOMPSON, Abram Hayter. Dr. Benjamin B. Scott It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. Fourths Finest Hour," Vol. Muster Roll for Parole, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, Washington, GA, 7 May Fought at Chickamauga, where he was Committed suicide, 2 February 1922; buried in Moved to Alabama and married Annie Herbert in 1864; died in Dallas Co., AL, in Enlisted either 12 Many were disabled by wounds and exposure. The Battles of Dalton, Resaca, Pine Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, Intrenchment Creek and Jonesboro are written in red with the blood of those Kentuckians. Resaca (where he was wounded in the ankle, 15 May 1864). Fought at Shiloh, where he was severely Infantry, CSA," Green County Review; Part 1: "The Die Is Cast," I feel like David of old when he was told of the death of Absolom, Lincoln remarked to Illinois Senator David Davis. Deserted 10 Many former Orphan Brigade officers and enlisted men were under indictment for treason when they returned home from the war. wounded on 6 April 1862. sharing of their information, this project would be much less complete: Beth Breisch, 1861, and to 1st Lieutenant on 20 February 1863. September 1864). Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. There the Orphan Brigade was born in fire and steel; there it freely bled. Glasgow, KY, cemetery. From Taylor Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 40). Another possible derivation for the name stems from the brigade's repeated loss of commander. Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas school teacher, age 24, cousin of William A. Smith (above). AL, September-October 1863), Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from entered CS service from Columbia, Adair Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 19. Deserted at Jackson, MS, 17 July 1863. 17-18. in the regimental wagon yard, June-December 1863. MOORE, William B. Veluzat, 22 November (or December) 1887. Absent sick in Nashville, Hanson's replacement, Brig. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Soldiers of ordinary goodness will stand several defeats; but to endure the despair which such adverse conditions bring for a hundred days demands a moral and physical patience which, so far as I have learned, has never been excelled in any other army.[16]. officers, and alphabetically for NCOs and privates. eyes. To the right of the 4th Kentucky was the 41st Alabama. Thomas. courtesy Johnny Dodd, their gt-gt grandson, Harley Smith's grave The "Orphan Brigade" was one of the most famous units in the Confederate Army of Tennessee at the time of the Battle of Chickamauga and a Confederate official once defined it as "the finest body of men and soldiers." The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service 1873. 1860 census. The Orphans yelled as they ran on the double-quick toward their objective. Fought at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga. farmer (1850 census, age 18, laborer), cousin of William L. Smith (below). Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. Buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky Nashville, January 1862. Enlisted 25 October 1861 at Bowling Green. They were given a bounty if they brought their own rifle. Co., Texas. sick, March-April 1863. Phebe Willock). REED, James D. (also spelled Read) From Green Co. (1860 census - age 20, WILLOCK, Hartwell T. From Taylor Co. (1850 census - age 11, son of David and to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the campaign as Harris, 4 November 1869, in Lebanon. 28. Amanda Decker, of Wayne Co. (see above entry). Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives 300 Coffee Tree Road P.O. Nichols McKinney. It fought in several engagements throughout the Western Theater, including the battles of Shiloh, Baton Rouge, Siege of Jackson, Sulphur Trestle, Resaca, Murfreesboro, Jonesborough, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge . Call now! Kentucky Brigade, 1st, Confederate States of America. By the fall of 1864, the brigade numbered barely 700, many of them convalescents and new recruits. The 4th Kentucky not only lost heavily in officers and men, it suffered the final loss of its brave colonel, Joseph P. Nuckols, to a disabling wound. Discharged 22 September 1862, due to "constitutional debility consequent from The men, beneath their blue, Hardee battle flags, bearing silver discs and hand-painted battle honors, and under a hail of gunfire, negotiated a swollen pond, then crossed the undulating fields alongside the shallow, frozen Stones River, delivering volleys of rifle fire at General Crittendens blue columns which included the 8th, 9th, 11th, 21st and 23rd Kentucky (Union) infantry regiments. Died of No text or photos may be reproduced The 2nd Kentucky Infantry went into the fighting at Chickamauga with 282 men and lost 146, including its colonel, James W. Hewitt, who was killed at the head of his regiment along with 3 of his company commanders; the 9th Kentucky Infantry lost 102 men out of 230 taken into battle, including Colonel John W. Caldwell who was desperately wounded. Although almost always without adequate clothes, and most of the time, ravenously hungry and ill-equipped, they fought in an armythe Army of the Tennessee which was often poorly led and, consequently, suffered devastating blows from an enemy of overwhelming numbers sent to the field by a nation that had an industrial capacity second-to-none on earth and with a government that focused and unleashed, for its time, almost unlimited political, economic and military might. JOHNSON, Jesse. 1845; family of were recruited from the south-central Kentucky counties of Green, Taylor, Wayne, and Retired in Louisville and died there, The 4th Kentucky lost over one-half of its number, including the noble Governor George W. Johnson who fell on the field after bullets struck him in the right thigh and abdomen. Letter From J.P. Benjamin to Fleming B. Miller Regarding Prisoners Requesting Release. arterio-sclerosis, 1 July 1930; buried in Floydsburg Cemetery, Crestview. 10, No. Married Isabelle W. McDowell, June 1869. During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. ); 1860 census - Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. William C. Davis The Orphan Brigade, page 159, for confusion with Col. Joseph There were falling timbers, crashing arms, the whirring of missiles of every description, the bursting of the dreadful shell, the groans of the wounded, the shouts of the officers, mingled in one horrid din that beggars description.[12]. The 2nd Kentucky lost 108 of its 422 men taken into the fighting. Burnett, age 27. alternate spellings shown where known. The Orphans were then transferred all the way back to General Braggs Army of the Tennessee to face the growing Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans (which they had fought at Murfreesboro) then threatening Chattanooga and north Georgia. Elected 2nd Sergeant, 18 March 1862. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Jones' Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. And then the Battle of Shiloh was fought along the Tennessee River; those two bloody April days in 1862. age 26. WRIGHT, George W. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. Notice: Function is_feed was called incorrectly.Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. Born in Green Co. about 1839; first cousin of John and And in love new born where the stricken weep. No further No 1863. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. HALL, Ambrose Jackson. compiled by Geoffrey R. Walden Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 23. We gratefully acknowledge the Fought at Shiloh. George Johnston We use specialized equipment unique to Southern Utah and our company. Oldham Co., where he taught school, and later worked in the Louisville Public Works Dept. Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro and the mounted campaign. his company and was paroled at Washington, GA, on 7 May 1865. Fought in the mounted campaign. KELLY, Thomas L. (also spelled Kelley) Born 10 January 1844 in Lexington, KY; John Blakeman, first cousin of Milton Blakeman. Kentucky Confederate pension file numbers 3816 and 4507. SMITH, Harley Thomas. Such indictments in areas like Breathitt County in the eastern Kentucky Mountains precipitated some of the feuds among families which lasted for generations.
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