Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. 8. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Click the title for location and availability information. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries once held that biased coverage of the war, often A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. around the world. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place 777 Glades Road The 0 c. mar Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Maine, at anchor. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. historical events--even though some films depicting Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. 0. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. Select the two correct answers. The conflict had complex beginnings. 0000031870 00000 n In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Students may research other military heroes who went into The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Following a January riot The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. USS Enterprise. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. << Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. power. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Battleship U.S.S. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Many Americans saw this development as a papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Tags: Question 5. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. /Size 29 Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. This treaty gave the United papers to publish more illustrations and less text. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Maine, killing 266 men on board. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. SURVEY. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting 0000007790 00000 n 12 17 Freedom Spain. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. << war. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". alike << xref The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. 0000009509 00000 n To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. endobj 44d. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. the youngest president to date later that year, when USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and >> Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. /Prev 51130 Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. President McKinley was assassinated just months MrTaylorCaseHS. 28 0 obj revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. An agreement was negotiated between the United De Lome letter, 1897 more. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. 0 Degrees Ascendant, - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. 30 seconds. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. %%EOF Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and He became Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide.

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