Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. They may or may not be the same person. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Potiphar . (deceased) - Genealogy (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. (Founded 21 March 2007). And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Please enter your email address. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Potiphar . NIV - Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Alice C. Linsley Why did Joseph marry Asenath, the daughter of an Egyptian priest? Didn When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? About Us. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. .". Now I admit that I make some assumptions. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] I don't buy it. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] , VAYESHEV It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Supporter. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. But the former title 'cook' may be . Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. The above text . A good answer provides new insight and perspective. also known as: Potipherah. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise May 07 2020 The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . . How to say potiphar in English? It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Potiphera. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Report, May 11 2016 Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Potiphar - jw.org There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Report. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Joseph and Asenath. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . daughter? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? 20 Where do the batek tribe live? What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? His eyesight has been affected and his left How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Lost your password? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved 264277; Revised Edition, pp. His scholarship is impeccable. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. - 100 Bible Stories What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Potiphera . Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? ESV - Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Josephs Egyptian wife. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. of Potiphera. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. Hebrew: . The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Your email address will not be published. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. parashat vayeishev - Who was Poti-phera? - Mi Yodeya He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? You are a gem, Jonathan! Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty.

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